\(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
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a) \(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{5}-2+3\sqrt{5}+2=6\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{5}+3+2\sqrt{5}-3=4\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Sửa đề: \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
b: \(A=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
c: \(C=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
d: Sửa đề: \(D=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
=6
a) \(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(A=4\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(B=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(B=2-\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=1\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{15}\cdot2+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(C=\left|3\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(C=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(C=-4\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+3^3}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(D=\left|2\sqrt{5}+3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|\)
\(D=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3\)
\(D=6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 : \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-4\sqrt{45}+4}+\sqrt{45+4\sqrt{45}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{45}-2+\sqrt{45}+2=2\sqrt{45}\)
Bài 2 : \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{20}+9}+\sqrt{20-6\sqrt{20}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}+3+\sqrt{20}-3=2\sqrt{20}\)
Bài 3 : \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{27-4\sqrt{27}+4}+\sqrt{27+4\sqrt{27}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{27}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{27}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}-2+\sqrt{27}+2=2\sqrt{27}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
4 , Ta có :
\(\sqrt{39-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{39+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2.6.\sqrt{3}+6^2}-\sqrt{3+2.6.\sqrt{3}+6^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-6\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+6\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-6\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+6\right|\)
\(=6-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-6\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
câu đầu có \(3-12\sqrt{6}< 0\) nên không căn được nên đề bạn sai
\(\sqrt{31-8\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2-2.4.\sqrt{15}+\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{15}.3+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3=1\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}-\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{49-20\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{49+20\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2-2.5.2\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5^2+2.5.4\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|5-2\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|5+2\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}=-4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{31-8\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)
=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}=6\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}=10\)
\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)
=6
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}\)
=10
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|=4-\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{6^2-2.6.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|6-\sqrt{6}\right|\)
= \(3-\sqrt{6}+6-\sqrt{6}\)
= \(9-2\sqrt{6}\)
b. Đặt B = \(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\)
Nhận xét : B > 0 , bình phương hai vế ta được :
\(B^2=\left(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\right)^2\)
\(B^2=17-3\sqrt{32}+17+3\sqrt{32}+2\sqrt{\left(17-3\sqrt{32}\right)\left(17+3\sqrt{32}\right)}\)
\(B^2=34+2\sqrt{17^2-\left(3\sqrt{32}\right)^2}\)
\(B^2=34+2\sqrt{289-288}\)
\(B^2=34+2=36\)
=> \(B=\pm\sqrt{36}\) mà B > 0 nên \(B=\sqrt{36}=6\)
c, Đặt C = \(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}\)
Nhận xét : C > 0 , bình phương hai vế ta đươc :
\(C^2=\left(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}\right)^2\)
\(C^2=49-5\sqrt{96}+49+5\sqrt{96}+2\sqrt{\left(49-5\sqrt{96}\right)\left(49+5\sqrt{96}\right)}\)
\(C^2=98+2\sqrt{49^2-\left(5\sqrt{96}\right)^2}\)
\(C^2=98+2\sqrt{2401-2400}\)
\(C^2=98+2=100\)
=> \(C=\pm\sqrt{100}\) mà C > 0 nên \(C=\sqrt{100}=10\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{27-2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)(Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3>\sqrt{6}\\3\sqrt{3}>2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\))
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{34-6\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{34+6\sqrt{32}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{18-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot4+16}+\sqrt{18+2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot4+16}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|3\sqrt{2}-4\right|+\left|3\sqrt{2}+4\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}+4}{\sqrt{2}}\)(Vì \(3\sqrt{2}>4>0\))
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=6\)
`\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}`
`=\sqrt{(3\sqrt{5})^2-2.3\sqrt{5}.2+2^2}+\sqrt{(3\sqrt{5})^2+2.3\sqrt{5}.2+2^2}`
`=\sqrt{(3\sqrt{5}-2)^2}+\sqrt{(3\sqrt{5}+2)^2}`
`=|3\sqrt{5}-2|+|3\sqrt{5}+2|`
`=3\sqrt{5}-2+3\sqrt{5}+2`
`=6\sqrt{5}`