tìm GTNN của biểu thức sau
A= 6|x-1|+ |3x-2| +2x
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a.
\(A=\left(x^4+y^2+1-2x^2y+2x^2-2y\right)+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2026\)
\(A=\left(x^2-y+1\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+2026\ge2026\)
\(A_{min}=2026\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)
b.
Đặt \(x-1=t\Rightarrow x=t+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(t+1\right)^2-8\left(t+1\right)+6}{t^2}=\dfrac{3t^2-2t+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+3=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2-x^2-4x-4x+2+4}{x^2-2x+1}\)
=\(\frac{\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x^2-2x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x^2-2x+1}\)
=\(2+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
=\(2+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Vì \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\) với mọi x
<=>\(2+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\) > 2 với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=-2 thì Min =2
Vậy Min=2
a) Đặt \(A=-x^2+9x-12\)
\(-A=x^2-9x+12\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) Đặt \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c) Đặt \(C=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(C=2x^2-2x+6x-6\)
\(C=2x^2+4x-6\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8\)
\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) Đặt \(D=3x-2x^2\)
\(-2D=4x^2-6x\)
\(-2D=\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(-2D=\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2D\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\le\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(D_{Max}=\frac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x^2-8x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-A\right)x^2+\left(2A-8\right)x+6-A=0\)
Đê pt theo nghiệm x có nghiệm thì
\(\Delta'=\left(A-4\right)^2-\left(3-A\right)\left(6-A\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN là 2 khi x = 2
\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2005=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2003=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+2003\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2005\ge0+0+2013=2013\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)