\(\dfrac{x}{12}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{y}{3}\) \(và\) \(x\) \(-\) \(y\) \(=\) \(36\)
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\(1,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,7x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-28\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{5-6-7}=\dfrac{36}{-8}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{45}{2}\\y=-27\\z=-\dfrac{63}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,x:y:z=3:5:7\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{6+15-7}=\dfrac{-14}{14}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{5-6-7}=\dfrac{36}{-8}=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-45}{2}\)
\(y=-27\)
\(z=\dfrac{-63}{2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5+4+3}=\dfrac{36}{12}=3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=3\Rightarrow x=15\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=3\Rightarrow y=12\\ \dfrac{z}{3}=3\Rightarrow z=9\)
a: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
x/5=y/2=(x-y)/(5-2)=9/3=3
=>x=15; y=6
b: =>(x-3)/12=3/(x-3)
=>(x-3)^2=36
=>(x-9)(x+3)=0
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
c; x/2=y/3
=>x/10=y/15
y/5=z/4
=>y/15=z/12
=>x/10=y/15=z/12=(x-y-z)/(10-15-12)=-49/-17=49/17
=>x=490/17; y=735/17; z=588/17
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\text{ và }2x-y+z=36\)
\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x-y+z}{2.3-5+7}=\dfrac{36}{8}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9.3}{2}=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(y=\dfrac{9.5}{2}=\dfrac{45}{2}\)
\(z=\dfrac{9.7}{2}=\dfrac{63}{2}\)
a. Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{x-3y}{3-12}=\dfrac{36}{-9}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=-12\\\dfrac{y}{4}=-4\Rightarrow y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
b. Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{4+9}=\dfrac{39}{13}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\\\dfrac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
c. Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{4x}{12}=\dfrac{3y}{15}=\dfrac{4x-3y}{12-15}=\dfrac{12}{-3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=-12\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\Rightarrow y=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............
a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ,ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{x-3y}{3-12}=\dfrac{36}{-9}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=-4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b,c tương tự
\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{2.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(-2x\right).x}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)-2x^2}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{y^2-12y+24}{6y\left(y-6\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{12-2x+3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+12}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x}\) [ MTC: x(x+3) ]
\(=\dfrac{x.2}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(\left[MTC:2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{-2x.2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2x+x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-2x.2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{y-12}{6y-36}+\dfrac{6}{y^2-6y}=\dfrac{y-12}{6\left(y-6\right)}+\dfrac{6}{y\left(y-6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-12+36}{6y\left(y-6\right)}=\dfrac{y^2-24}{6y\left(y-6\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{6+x}{x+3x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{6+x}{4x}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6+x\right)\left(2x+6\right)+12x}{8x\left(x+3\right)}\)(Đề câu này phải sửa thành\(\dfrac{6+x}{x^2+3x}chứ\)) ???
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3x=2y\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
mà x+y=-15
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(-6;-9)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
mà x+y-z=20
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{4+3-5}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=10\\\dfrac{y}{3}=10\\\dfrac{z}{5}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\y=30\\z=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(40;30;50)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{12-3}=\dfrac{36}{9}=4\)
\(\bullet \dfrac{x}{12}=4=>x=12.4=48\)
\(\bullet \dfrac{y}{3}=4=>y=3.4=12\)
x/12 = y/3 và x-y= 36
= x/12=y/3
= x-y/12-3
= 36/9= 4
=> x = 12.4= 48
=> y = 3.4 = 12