127. Cho hàm số \(y=f\left(x\right)=4x^2-5\)
a) Tính \(f\left(3\right)\); \(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
b) Tìm x để \(f\left(x\right)=-1\)
c) Chứng tỏ rằng với \(x\in R\)thì \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)
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a) Ta có:
\(f\left( {\dfrac{1}{5}} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\dfrac{1}{5}}} = \dfrac{5}{{\dfrac{4}{5}}} = 5:\dfrac{4}{5} = 5.\dfrac{5}{4} = \dfrac{{25}}{4};\)
\(f\left( { - 5} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\left( { - 5} \right)}} = \dfrac{5}{{ - 20}} = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{4};\)
\(f\left( {\dfrac{4}{5}} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\dfrac{4}{5}}} = \dfrac{5}{{\dfrac{{16}}{5}}} = 5:\dfrac{{16}}{5} = 5.\dfrac{5}{{16}} = \dfrac{{25}}{{16}}\)
b) Ta có:
\(f\left( { - 3} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\left( { - 3} \right)}} = \dfrac{5}{{ - 12}} = \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{12}};\)
\(f\left( { - 2} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\left( { - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{5}{{ - 8}} = \dfrac{{ - 5}}{8};\)
\(f\left( { - 1} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\left( { - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{5}{{ - 4}} = \dfrac{{ - 5}}{4};\)
\(f\left( { - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\left( { - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)}} = \dfrac{5}{{\dfrac{{ - 4}}{2}}} = \dfrac{5}{{ - 2}} = \dfrac{{ - 5}}{2}\);
\(f\left( {\dfrac{1}{4}} \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.\dfrac{1}{4}}} = \dfrac{5}{{\dfrac{4}{4}}} = \dfrac{5}{1} = 5\);
\(f\left( 1 \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.1}} = \dfrac{5}{4}\);
\(f\left( 2 \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4.2}} = \dfrac{5}{8}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x\) | –3 | –2 | –1 | \( - \dfrac{1}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) | 1 | 2 |
\(y = f\left( x \right) = \dfrac{5}{{4x}}\) | \(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{{12}}\) | \(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{8}\) | \(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{4}\) | \(\dfrac{{ - 5}}{2}\) | 5 | \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) | \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) |
\(h\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+5+m\)
\(g\left(x\right)=\left|h\left(x\right)\right|=\left|f\left(x\right)+m\right|=\left|x^2-4x+5+m\right|\)
\(h\left(0\right)=5+m;h\left(4\right)=5+m;h\left(2\right)=1+m\)
TH1: \(1+m>0\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)
\(max=5+m=9\Leftrightarrow m=4\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(5+m< 0\Leftrightarrow m< -5\)
\(max=-1-m=9\Leftrightarrow m=-10\left(tm\right)\)
TH3: \(5+m>0>1+m\Leftrightarrow-5< m< -1\)
Nếu \(5+m< -1-m\Leftrightarrow m< -3\)
\(max=-1-m=9\Leftrightarrow m=-10\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(5+m=-1-m\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)
\(max=5+m=2\ne9\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-3\) không thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
Nếu \(5+m>-1-m\Leftrightarrow m>-3\)
\(max=5+m=9\Leftrightarrow m=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(m=4;m=-10\)
\(f\left( { - 3} \right) = - {\left( { - 3} \right)^2} + 1 = - 9 + 1 = - 8\);
\(f\left( { - 2} \right) = - {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} + 1 = - 4 + 1 = - 3\);
\(f\left( { - 1} \right) = - {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} + 1 = - 1 + 1 = 0\);
\(f\left( 0 \right) = - {0^2} + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1\);
\(f\left( 1 \right) = - {1^2} + 1 = - 1 + 1 = 0\);
\(f\left( { - 3} \right) = {\left( { - 3} \right)^2} + 4 = 9 + 4 = 13\);
\(f\left( { - 2} \right) = {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} + 4 = 4 + 4 = 8\);
\(f\left( { - 1} \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5\);
\(f\left( 0 \right) = {0^2} + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4\);
\(f\left( 1 \right) = {1^2} + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5\).
\(\text{1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-2\right)-5f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+5f\left(-2\right)=x^2-5\)
\(f\left(3\right)=3^2-5\)
\(\text{2)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)=6\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-1\right)+f\left(-1\right)+2=6\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\text{3)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\text{ (1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=\frac{1}{2},\text{ ta có: }f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{ (2)}\)
\(\text{(1) - 3}\times\text{(2) }\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{15}{32}\)
a) \(f\left(3\right)=4\times3^2-5=31\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-5=-4\)
b) để f(x)=-1
<=>\(4x^2-5=-1\)
<=>\(4x^2=4\)
<=>\(x^2=1\)
<=>\(x=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\\-1\end{cases}}\)
Cho hàm số y = f(x) = 4x^2 +4y=f(x)=4x2+4. Tính f(-2)f(−2) ; f(2)f(2) ; f(4)f(4).
Đáp số:
f(-2) =f(−2)=
f(2) =f(2)=
f(4) =f(4)=