Tính hợp lý:
A=1-5+2-10+3-15+...+403-2015
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a: \(A=21\cdot100-11\cdot100+90\cdot100+100\cdot125\cdot16\)
\(=100\left(21-11+90\right)+100\cdot2000\)
\(=100\left(10+90+2000\right)=2100\cdot100=210000\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}}{5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot2-3^2\right)}{2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\left(5\cdot3-7\cdot2\right)}=2\)
a)= 2021.2021-2020.(2021+1)
= 2021.(2020+1)-2020.(2021+1)
= (2021.2020)+2021-(2020.2021)-2020
= 1
b) B= (1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)...........+(2017+2018-2019-2020)+2021
B= -4+(-4)+....................(-4)+2021
B= -4x505+2021
B= -2020 + 2021
B = 1
a)
(-12)(-13)+13(-22) = 12.13 - 13.22 = 13(12-22)=13.(-10)=-130
b) 15(-14) +15(-6) + (-20).25 = 15[(-14)+(-6)]+(-20).25=15.(-20)+(-20).25=(-20)(15+25)=-20.40=-800
c) -65.(87-17)-87(17-65) =
a)(-12).(-13)+13.(-22)=12.13+13.(-22)=13.[12+(-22)]=13.(-10)=-130
b)15.(-14)+15.(-6)+(-20).25=15.[(-14)+(-6)]+(-20).25=15.(-20)+(-20).25=(-20).(15+25)=(-20).40=-800
c)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65)=-65.87-(-65).17-87.17+87.65
=-65.87+65.17-87.17+87.65
=[(-65)+65].87+(65-87).17
=0.87+(-22).17
=0+(-374)=-374
\(a,\dfrac{11}{22}-\dfrac{3}{16}.\dfrac{8}{18}+\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{18}{36}-\dfrac{3}{36}+\dfrac{2}{36}=\dfrac{17}{36}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}:4-\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{60}{84}+\dfrac{9}{84}+\dfrac{56}{84}=\dfrac{125}{84}\)
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
A=1-5+2-10+3-15+...+403-2015
A=(1+2+3+...+403)-5(1+2+3+...+403)
A=-4(1+2+3+...+403)
Giải 1+2+3+...+403
Số số hạng: (403-1)/1+1=403
Tổng: 1+2+3+...+403=(1+403)*403/2=81406
=>A=-4*81406=-325624