Cho a,b,c > 0 và ab+bc+ca=1
CMR: \(\sqrt{a^2+1}+\sqrt{b^2+1}+\sqrt{c^2+1}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\le_{AM-GM}\dfrac{a+b+a+c}{2}+\dfrac{b+c+b+a}{2}+\dfrac{c+a+c+b}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=VP\) (đpcm)
Đầy đủ hơn 1 tí nhé
Theo gt : ab + bc + ca = 1 nên a2 + 1 = a2 + ab + bc + ca
= ( a + b )( a + c )
- Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có :
\(\sqrt{a^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{2}\)
- Tương tư ta cũng có :
\(\sqrt{b^2+1}\le\frac{\left(b+a\right)+\left(b+c\right)}{2}\)và \(\sqrt{c^2+1}\le\frac{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra : VT \(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+a\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)}{2}\)
\(\le2\left(a+b+c\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
a.
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
(luôn đúng)
b. Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab,a^2+1\ge2a,b^2+1\ge2b\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge2\left(ab+a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
c. Tương tự câu b
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có
i. \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}},\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}},\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
k. Tương tự câu i
Đề sai rồi: a,b,c > 0 thì làm sao mà có: ab + bc + ca = 0 được.
\(ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+1}\ge\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}}{2}\)
\(tương\) \(tự\Rightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(dấu"="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^2+a^2}+\sqrt{\left(bc\right)^2+b^2}+\sqrt{\left(ca\right)^2+c^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)