\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x^4-x^2}}=x-1\)
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4) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-8x+16-10+x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x^2-8x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-6x+9+x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(VT=2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(VT\le2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9+4-5x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+2\right)=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)
Ta có \(VT\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1+2-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)
Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(1\le\sqrt{x-1}\le2\Rightarrow2\le x\le5\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(2\le x\le5\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
- Với \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\Rightarrow x\ge2\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\) (luôn đúng)
- Với \(1\le x< 2\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x\ge2\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\le x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5-4x^2+4\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\sqrt{5-4x^2-4\sqrt{1-x^2}}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-4x^2+2\sqrt{4-4x^2}+1}+\sqrt{4-4x^2-2\sqrt{4-4x^2}+1}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4-4x^2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4-4x^2}-1\right)^2}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{4-4x^2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{4-4x^2}-1\right|=2x+2\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{4-4x^2}\ge1\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{4-4x^2}+1+\sqrt{4-4x^2}-1=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-4x^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-4x^2=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}< x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{4-4x^2}+1+1-\sqrt{4-4x^2}=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\left(l\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{3}{5}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x+9\sqrt{x}+18\right)=168x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)=168x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+12\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+19\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dòng thứ 2 qua dòng thứ 3 anh làm chậm lại được không ạ, tại tắt quá e không hiểu
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{x^2}-\sqrt[4]{x}}{1-\sqrt[4]{x}}+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt[4]{x}}\right)^2-\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{x}}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{x}\left(\sqrt[4]{x}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt[4]{x}}+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt[4]{x}}\right)^2-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\right)^2}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt[4]{x}+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt[4]{x}}\right)^2-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{x}}\right)^2-\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=0\)
1: =>x^2-x=3-x
=>x^2=3
=>x=căn 3 hoặc x=-căn 3
2: =>x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2
=>3=4(vô lý)
3: =>2|x-1|=6
=>|x-1|=3
=>x-1=3 hoặc x-1=-3
=>x=-2 hoặc x=4
4: =>|2x-3|=|x-2|
=>2x-3=x-2 hoặc 2x-3=-x+2
=>x=1 hoặc x=5/3
5: =>\(\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x+2=0
=>x=-2
a.
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=VP\)
b.
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\) có:
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}\right)\\ =(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}).\left(\dfrac{x-4}{1}\right)\\ =(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}).\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ =\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}\\ =-4\sqrt{x}=VP\)
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=5-\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Rightarrow x-1=25+x-4-10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 22=10\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2,2=\sqrt{x-4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4,84=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=8,84$
(thỏa mãn)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (2x-2\sqrt{x})-(5\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-5(\sqrt{x}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(2\sqrt{x}-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=0$ hoặc $2\sqrt{x}-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{25}{4}$ (tm)
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
Bình phương 2 vế thu được:
$3x-2+2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{(2x+1)(x-3)}=x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x+1)(x-3)=(x+2)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(2x^2-5x-3)=x^2+4x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x^2-24x-16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(7x+4)=0$
Do $x\geq 3$ nên $x=4$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=4$
a) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{9-x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{25-x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}\le\dfrac{25-x}{12}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{7+x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{23+x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le\dfrac{23+x}{12}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x=8\\7+x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge2\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Do \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1>0\)
Chia cả hai vế của pt cho x-1 ta được:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+x-2-x^2+3x-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={2}
c)Đk:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x^2\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Thay x=3 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy S={3}
a) Quên mất, ko áp dụng đc AM-GM, xin lỗi
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-2=2-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-x-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{8-\left(7-x\right)}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1-x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4=4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right).4+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}=\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=7+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy S={1}
\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x^4-x^2}}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x^4-x^2}=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x^4-x^2}=x^2-2x+1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2=x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-5x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(4x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\4x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)