a : b = 3 : 4. a2 + b2 = 36 tìm hai số
Cách giải rõ ràng
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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{5}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{3b}{5}\)
Khi đó:
\(b^2-a^2=36\Leftrightarrow b^2-\dfrac{9b^2}{25}=36\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16b^2}{25}=36\Leftrightarrow b^2=\dfrac{225}{4}\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{\pm15}{2}\)
Với \(b=\dfrac{15}{2}\) suy ra: \(a=\dfrac{3b}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Với \(b=\dfrac{-15}{2}\) suy ra: \(a=\dfrac{3b}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-15}{2}=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{25-16}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot25=\dfrac{25}{9}\\b^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot16=\dfrac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{3};b=\dfrac{4}{3}\\a=\dfrac{-5}{3};b=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=4.4=16\\b^2=4.9=36\\c^2=4,16=64\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4;=6;c=8\\a=-4;b=-6;c=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (a;b;c) \(\in\left\{\left(4;6;8\right);\left(-4;-6;-8\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a)\)
b) U1 + V1= 180o (kề bù)
V1= 180o -U1 = 180o - 36o= 144o
U2 = V1 (đồng vị)
=> U2= 144o
Vậy V1= U2= 144o
ta kó: a:b=3:4 => \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\)=>\(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{b^2}{16}\)=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{9+16}=\frac{36}{25}\)\(=\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)^2\)
=>a2/9 =(6/5)2 =>(a/3)2=(6/5)2 =>a/3=6/5 hoặc a/3=-6/5
a/3=6/5 =>5a=18 =>a=18/5
a/3=-6/5 =>5a=-18=>a=-18/5
=>b2/16=(6/5)2 =>(b/4)2=(6/5)2=>b/4=6/5 hoặc b/4=-6/5
b/4=6/5 =>5b=24=>b=24/5
b/4=-6/5 =>5a=-24=>a=-24/5
vậy a=18/5 ; b=24/5
hoặc a=-18/5; b=-24/5