1) tính hợp lí
A) 48.31+51.31+150
B) 4.32-56:23-1100
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1.
a) \(125+80+375+220\)
\(=\left(125+375\right)+\left(80+220\right)\)
\(=500+300\)
\(=800\)
b) \(25.11.8.4.125\)
\(=\left(25.4\right).\left(8.125\right).11\)
\(=100.1000.11\)
\(=1100000\)
c) \(18.74+18.27-18\)
\(=18.\left(74+27-1\right)\)
\(=18.100\)
\(=1800\)
d) \(75.23+75.77-500\)
\(=75.\left(23+77\right)-500\)
\(=75.100-500\)
\(=7500-500\)
\(=7000\)
e) \(150:\left[25.\left(18-4^2\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.\left(18-16\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.2\right]\)
\(=150:50\)
\(=3\)
f) \(125.23.2.8.50\)
\(=\left(125.8\right).\left(2.50\right).23\)
\(=1000.100.23\)
\(=2300000\)
g) \(235+88+165+12\)
\(=\left(235+165\right)+\left(88+12\right)\)
\(=400+100\)
\(=500\)
h) \(71.32+71.68-1100\)
\(=71.\left(32+68\right)-1100\)
\(=71.100-1100\)
\(=7100-1100\)
\(=6000\)
i) \(6^7:6^6+4^3.2-24^0\)
\(=6+64.2-1\)
\(=6+128-1\)
\(=133\)
j) \(546-6.\left[158:\left(30+7^2\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:\left(30+49\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:79\right]\)
\(=546-6.2\)
\(=546-12\)
\(=534\)
k) \(268+147+132+253\)
\(=\left(268+132\right)+\left(147+253\right)\)
\(=400+400\)
\(=800\)
2.
a) \(7x=707\)
\(x=707:7\)
\(x=101\)
b) \(6x+5=47\)
\(6x=47-5\)
\(6x=42\)
\(x=42:6\)
\(x=7\)
c) \(35:\left(x+1\right)=7\)
\(x+1=35:7\)
\(x+1=5\)
\(x=5-1\)
\(x=4\)
d) \(12+\left(29-3x\right)=35\)
\(29-3x=35-12\)
\(29-3x=23\)
\(3x=29-23\)
\(3x=6\)
\(x=6:3\)
\(x=2\)
e) \(2.4^x+10^1=138\)
\(2.4^x=138-10\)
\(2.4^x=128\)
\(4^x=128:2\)
\(4^x=64=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(7x=140\)
\(x=140:7\)
\(x=20\)
g) \(7\left(15-x\right)+14=84\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=84-14\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=70\)
\(15-x=70:7\)
\(15-x=10\)
\(x=15-10\)
\(x=5\)
h) \(3^x.5-15=390\)
\(3^x.5=390+15\)
\(3^x.5=405\)
\(3^x=405:5\)
\(3^x=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
1/ (-56) + 8.(11 + 7) = (-56) + 8.11 + 56 = 8.11 = 88
2/ 47.(23 + 50) - 23.(47 + 50) = 47.23 + 47.50 - 23.47 - 23.50
= 47.(23 - 23) + 50.(47 - 23)
= 0 + 50.24 = 1200
7 3 + − 5 6 + − 2 3 = 7 3 + − 5 6 + − 2 3 = 7 3 + − 2 3 + − 5 6 = 5 3 + − 5 6 = 10 + − 5 6 = 5 6
a) \(\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot7,5+\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot2,5-150\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot\left(7,5+2,5\right)-150\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\cdot10-150\)
\(=135-150\)
\(=-15\)
b) \(3^3\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-3^3\cdot2\dfrac{2}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=3^3\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}-3^3\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=3^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
\(=3^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{18}{5}\right)\)
\(=3^3\cdot0\)
\(=0\)
\(\frac{4-\frac{3}{69}-\frac{168}{117}-\frac{75}{141}}{\frac{5}{69}+\frac{5}{117}+\frac{5}{141}}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{66}{69}-\frac{66}{117}-\frac{66}{141}}{\frac{5}{69}+\frac{5}{117}+\frac{5}{141}}\)
=\(\frac{66\left(\frac{1}{69}+\frac{1}{117}+\frac{1}{141}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{69}+\frac{1}{117}+\frac{1}{141}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{66}{5}\)
\(a.\left(-83\right)+302+83\\ =\left(-83+83\right)+302\\ =0+302\\ =302\\ b.14.\left(-7\right)-216:2\\ =-98-108\\ =-206\\ c.56.\left(-32\right)+\left(-68\right).56\\ =56.\left[\left(-32\right)+\left(-68\right)\right]\\ =57.\left(-100\right)\\ =-5700\\ d.2^3-6.\left[25-\left(33-28\right)^2\right]\\ =8-6\left[25-5^2\right]\\ =8-6\left[25-25\right]\\ =8-6.0\\ =8-0\\ =8\\ e.15.\left(-6\right)-420:\left(-4\right)\\ =-90-\left(-105\right)\\ =-90+105\\ =15\)
\(f.63.\left(-52\right)+\left(-48\right).63\\ =63.\left[\left(-52\right)+\left(-48\right)\right]\\ =63.\left(-100\right)\\ =-6300\)
A, 48.31+51.31+31+119
=31.(48+51+1)+119
=31.100+119
=3100+119
3219
B,4.9-56:8-1
=36-7-1
=28
a,48.31+51.31+150
=31.(48+51)+150
=31.99+150
=3069+150
=3219
b,4.3^2-56:2^3-1^100
=4.9-56:8-1
=36-7-1
=26