Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : x8 + 3xy + y3 - 1
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x 8 + x 4 + 1 = x 8 + 2 x 4 + 1 – x 4 = ( x 8 + 2 x 4 + 1 ) – x 4 = [ ( x 4 ) 2 + 2 . x 4 . 1 + 12 ] – x 4 = ( x 4 + 1 ) 2 – ( x 2 ) 2 = ( x 4 + 1 – x 2 ) ( x 4 + 1 + x 2 ) = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 4 + 2 x 2 – x 2 + 1 ) = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) [ ( ( x 2 ) 2 + 2 . 1 . x 2 + 1 ) – x 2 ] = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) [ ( x 2 + 1 ) 2 – x 2 ] = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 – x ) ( x 2 + 1 + x ) = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 – x + 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
\(x^3+y^3+3y^2+3y+1\\ =x^3+\left(y+1\right)^3\\ =\left(x+y+1\right)\left[x^2-x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2-xy-x+y^2+2y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2y+1-xy-x\right)\)
Bạn phải vt thêm dấu mũ vào mới giải đc chứ!! Để thế kia ai mà giải đc
\(a,=\left(5x^3+10x\right)+\left(x^4-4\right)\\ =5x\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(c,=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\\ d,=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\\ e,=\left(x^{10}+x^9+x^8\right)-\left(x^9+x^8+x^7\right)+\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^{10}-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
a: =x^4+2x^2+5x^3+10x-2x^2-4
=(x^2+2)(x^2+5x-2)
b; =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)*(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)
c: =x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1
=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1)
x⁸ + x⁴ + 1
= x⁸ + 2x⁴ + 1 - x⁴
= (x⁴ + 1)² - x⁴
= (x⁴ + 1)² - (x²)²
= (x⁴ + 1 + x²)(x⁴ + 1 - x²)
= (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x⁴ - x² + 1)
\(Sửa:x^3+y^3+2x^2+2xy\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2x\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x\right)\)
x + y + z 3 - z 3 - y 3 - z 3 = ( x + y ) + z 3 – x 3 – y 3 – z 3 = ( x + y ) 3 + 3 ( x + y ) 2 z + 3 ( x + y ) z 2 + z 3 – x 3 – y 3 – z 3 = x 3 + y 3 + 3 x y ( x + y ) + 3 ( x + y ) 2 z + 3 ( x + y ) z 2 – x 3 – y 3 ( v ì z 3 – z 3 = 0 ; 3 x 2 y + 3 x y 2 = 3 x y ( x + y ) ) = 3 x y . ( x + y ) + 3 ( x + y ) 2 . z + 3 ( x + y ) . z 2 = 3 ( x + y ) [ x y + ( x + y ) z + z 2 ] = 3 ( x + y ) [ x y + x z + y z + z 2 ] = 3 ( x + y ) [ x ( y + z ) + z ( y + z ) ] = 3 ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + z )
Ta có
8 x 3 + 12 x 2 y + 6 x y 2 + y 3 = ( 2 x ) 3 + 3 . ( 2 x ) 2 y + 3 . 2 x . y 2 + y 3 = ( 2 x + y ) 3
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Có phải đề như thế này không bạn
\(x^3+3xy+y^3-1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-1+3xy-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+x+y+1\right)\)
đề này sai phân tích kiểu mồ