cho a+b+c=3
rút gọn M=\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3\text{a}bc}{\left(a-b\right)^{ }^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}\)
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(a+b)3+(b+c)3+(c+a)3-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
bạn phân tích ra theo HĐT và nhân đôn thức vs đa thức sẽ dc
=2(a3+b3+c3-3abc)
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b^3\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=a+b+c\)
\(=\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(a-c\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{a^3b-ab^3-a^3c+b^3c+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)-c\left(a^3-b^3\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)+c^3}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b+ab^2-a^2c-b^2c-abc+c^3}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+ab\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+ab-c\left(b+c\right)}{a-c}=\frac{a^2+ab-bc-c^2}{a-c}=\frac{b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a^2-c^2\right)}{a-c}=a+b+c\)
Sửa đề cho nó đẹp
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=-3\)
phân tích tử thức:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Phân tích mẫu thức:\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(ab^2-a^2b+bc^2-b^2c+ca^2-c^2a\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc⇔a 3 + b 3 + c 3 − 3abc = 0
⇔ a + b 3 − 3ab a + b + c 3 − 3abc = 0
⇔ a + b 3 + c 3 − 3ab a + b + 3abc = 0
⇔ a + b + c a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab − ac − bc − 3ab a + b + c = 0
⇔ a + b + c a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − ab − bc − ac = 0
⇔ 2 a + b + c a − b 2 + b − c 2 + c − a /2 = 0
Vì a,b,c > 0 nên a+b+c > 0
Do đó : a − b 2 = 0
b − c 2 = 0
c − a 2 = 0
⇒a = b = c
k cho mk nha