Tìm hàm số thỏa mãn $3f(\dfrac{x-1}{3x+2})-5f(\dfrac{1-x}{x-2})=\dfrac{8}{x-1}$
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thay x=2 và x=1/2 ta có
\hept⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩f(2)+3f(12)=4f(12)+3f(2)=14⇒f(2)=−1332
6(1-x)+4(2-x)<=3(1-3x)
=>6-6x+8-4x<=3-9x
=>-10x+14<=-9x+3
=>-x<=-11
=>x>=11
(1-2x)/4-2<-5x/8
=>2-4x-16<-5x
=>-4x-14<-5x
=>x<14
Số tự nhiên x thỏa mãn cả hai BPT khi và chỉ khi 11<=x<14
=>\(x\in\left\{11;12;13\right\}\)
Bài 1:
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)
Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le3x\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có \(y^2+2\le3y\)
Do đó: \(P\ge\dfrac{x+2y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{2x+y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(a=x+y-1\Rightarrow1\le a\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{4a}\)
\(f'\left(a\right)=\dfrac{3a^2-4a-4}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-2\right)\left(3a+2\right)}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{11}{12}\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{53}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x^2+3x}+\dfrac{1-2x}{6x^2-3x}-1\right):\dfrac{1-x}{2x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x-1}{3x\left(2x-1\right)}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x}{-\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{3x}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{-2x}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{-2x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)
=>\(2x-2+2⋮x-1\)
=>\(2⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
c: P<1
=>P-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-1< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
=>-1<x<1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-3}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-2=0\) có nghiệm \(x=3\)
Hay \(f\left(3\right)-2=0\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\left(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5f\left(x\right)+6}+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.f\left(3\right)+6}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.2+6}+1}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)