12+2x ( x-1)=16
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a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
7+x=-16
x=-16-7
x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12
3x=12-17
3x=-5
x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
2x-5=6-17
2x-5=-11
2x=-11+5
2x=-6
x=-6:2
x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
2(4-3x)=10-(-4)
2(4-3x)=14
4-3x=14:2
4-3x=7
3x=4-7
3x=-3
x=-3:3
x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)
3(x+7)=-6
x+7=-6:3
x+7=-2
x=-2-7
x=-9
a) \(4\left(18-5x\right)-12\left(3x-7\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x-84=30x-240-6x+84\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-84\right)-\left(20x+36x\right)=\left(30x-6x\right)-240+84\)
\(\Rightarrow-12-56=24x-56x\)
\(\Rightarrow-12+156=24x+56x\)
\(\Rightarrow144=80x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=144:80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
b) \(5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)=5x+3\left(2x+12\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12=5x+6x+36+1\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12-5x-6x-36-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4.0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{12}-....-\dfrac{1}{49.50}=7-\dfrac{1}{50}+x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)=7-\dfrac{1}{50}+x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)=7-\dfrac{1}{50}+x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=7-\dfrac{1}{50}+x\)\(\Rightarrow2x-1+\dfrac{1}{50}=7-\dfrac{1}{50}+x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=7-\dfrac{1}{50}+x-\dfrac{1}{50}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{199}{25}+x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{199}{25}\)
1:
=>2x-3=0 hoặc 5/2-x=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=5/2
2: =>x=1/2+12=12,5
3: =>(2x+3/5-3/5)(2x+3/5+3/5)=0
=>2x(2x+6/5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3/5
4: =>-1/6x=-1/3
=>x=1/3:1/6=2
5: =>1/4:x=1/4
=>x=1
6: =>2/5x+11/15=1
=>2/5x=4/15
=>x=2/3
Tim x, bt:
a) 4.(18- 5x) - 12.( 3x-7) =15.(2x-16) - 6.(x+14)
b) 5.(3x+5) - 4.(2x-3) =5x + 3x(2x-12) +1
a) 4.(18- 5x) - 12.( 3x-7) =15.(2x-16) - 6.(x+14)
72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
-20x - 36x - 30x + 6x = -240 - 84 - 72 -84
-80x = -480
x= 6
4.(18 - 5x) - 12.(3x - 7) = 15.(2x - 16) - 6.(x+14)
4.18 - 4.5x - 12.3x + 12.7 = 15.2x - 15.16 - 6x - 6.14
72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
72 + 84 - 20x - 36x = 30x - 6x - 240 - 84
156 - 56x = 24x - 324
156 = 24x - 324 + 56x
156 = 80x - 324
80x - 324 = 156
80x = 156 + 324
80x = 480
x = 480:80
x = 6
câu b giải tương tự