Cho A = 1/3 mũ 2 +1/4 mũ 2 +...+1/50 mũ 2. Chứng minh rằng 1/4 < A < 4
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A<1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2021*2022
=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2021-1/2022<1
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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100\cdot100}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
=> \(A< \frac{99}{100}< 1\)=> \(A< 1\)( đpcm )
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a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
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\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2+3+4+...+2013}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2013-2\right)+1}\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)^2\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2012\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2012}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
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Lần sau bạn lưu ý gõ đề bằng bộ gõ công thức toán $(\sum)$ để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}$
$\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}$
...........
$\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{1989.1990}$
Cộng tất cả theo vế:
$\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{1989.1990}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1989.1990}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}$
$=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}$
Ta có đpcm.