X - 78 = 78 - ( 78 - 78)
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Lời giải:
a.
$23+23\times 45+23\times 44=23\times (1+45+44)=23\times 90$
$=23\times (100-10)=23\times 100-23\times 10=2300-230=2070$
b.
$=36\times 280-36\times 79-36$
$=36\times (280-79-1)=36\times (280-80)=36\times 200=7200$
c.
$=72\times 10+72\times 25+72\times 66-72$
$=72\times (10+25+66-1)=72\times 100=7200$
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`23 + 23 \times 45 + 23 \times 44`
`= 23 \times (1+45 + 44)`
`= 23 \times 90`
`= 2070`
`b)`
`36 \times 280 - 9 \times 79 \times 4 - 36`
`= 36 \times 280 - 9 \times 4 \times 79 - 36`
`= 36 \times 280 - 36 \times 79 - 36`
`= 36 \times (280 - 79 - 1)`
`= 36 \times 200`
`= 7200`
`c)`
`8 \times 9 \times 10 + 6 \times 25 \times 12 + 4 \times 18 \times 66 - 2 \times 36`
`= 2 \times 4 \times 9 \times 10 + 6 \times 2 \times 6 \times 25 + 2 \times 2 \times 18 \times 66 - 2 \times 36`
`= 10 \times 2 \times 36 + 36 \times 2 \times 25 + 36 \times 2 \times 66 - 2 \times 36`
`= 36 \times 2 \times (10 + 25 + 66 - 1)`
`= 72 \times 100`
`= 7200`
_____
`c)`
`439 \times 78 - 38 \times 78 - 78`
`= 78 \times (439 - 38 - 1)`
`= 78 \times 400`
`= 31200`
`d)`
`24 \times 13 + 6 \times 89 \times 4 - 2 \times 24`
`= 24 \times 13 + 24 \times 89 - 2 \times 24`
`= 24 \times (13 + 89 - 2)`
`= 24 \times 100`
`= 2400`
\(78+23\cdot81-69=78+1863-69\)
\(=1941-69\)
\(=1872\)
\(78+23\cdot\left(81-69\right)=78+23\cdot12\)
\(=78+276\)
\(=354\)
\(\left(78+23\right)\cdot81-69=101\cdot81-69\)
\(=8181-69\)
\(=8112\)
\(\left(78+23\right)\cdot\left(81-69\right)=101\cdot12\)
\(=1212\)
a) 2 x 12 x 43 + 3 x 32 x 8 + 25 x 6 x4
=(2 x12) x43+(3 x8) x32+(6 x4) x25
=24 x43+24 x32+ 24 x25
=24 x(43+32+25)
=24 x100
=2400
b) 78 x 31 + 78 x 24 + 17 x 78 + 28 x 78
=78x(31+24+17+28)
=78x100
=7800
7812 - 7811 =78.7811 -7811 =7811(78-1) = 7811.77
và 7811 - 7810= 78.7810 -7810 =7810(78-1) = 7810.77
ta thấy : 7811.77 > 7810.77 ( vì 7811 > 7810)
Suy ra: 7812 - 7811 > 7811 - 7810
Lời giải:
$78^{15}-78^{12}=78^{12}(78^3-1)> 78^9(78^3-1)=78^{12}-78^9$
x-78=78-(78-78)
x-78=78-0
x-78=78
x=78+78
x=156
vay x=156
X=156