Cho F= 1/5+2/5^2+.....+2015/5^2016. So sánh F với 1/3
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\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot99}-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{13}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{99}-\frac{5}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{99}-\frac{5}{33}=\frac{1}{99}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2015.2016.2}\)\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2016}=\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2015}.\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)\)
\(>\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2015}.2016^{2015}=\left[\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)2016\right]^{2015}\)
\(>\left(2015^{2015}.2015+2016^{2015}.2016\right)^{2015}=\left(2015^{2016}+2016^{2016}\right)^{2015}\)
Vậy \(\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2016}>\left(2015^{2016}+2016^{2016}\right)^{2015}\)
1. Ta sẽ chứng minh \(2015^{2016}>2016^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^{2015}-2015^{2016}< 0\Leftrightarrow2016^{2016}-2016.2015^{2016}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016.2016^{2016}-2015.2016^{2016}-2016.2015^{2016}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016\left(2016^{2016}-2015^{2016}\right)< 2015.2016^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016\left(2016^{2015}+2016^{2014}.2015+...+2015^{2015}\right)< 2015.2016^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^{2015}.2015+...+2016.2015^{2015}< 2014.2016^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^{2014}.2015+2016^{2013}.2015^2+...+2015^{2015}< 2014.2016^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015^{2015}< \left(2016^{2015}-2015.2016^{2014}\right)+\left(2016^{2015}-2015^2.2016^{2013}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2016^{2015}-2015^{2014}.2016\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015^{2015}< 2014.2016^{2014}+2013.2016^{2014}.2015+...+2016.2015^{2013}\)
Lại có \(2015^{2015}=2014.2015^{2014}+2015^{2014}< 2014.2016^{2014}+2015^{2014}\)
Mà \(2015^{2014}< 2013.2016^{2014}.2015\)
nên \(2015^{2014}< 2014.2016^{2014}+2013.2016^{2014}.2015+...+2016.2015^{2013}\)
Vậy \(2015^{2016}>2016^{2015}.\)