cho S = 2+2.22+3.23+4.24+..............+2015.22015
tính S + 2012
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\(S=2+2.2^2+3.2^3+...+2016.2^{2016}\)
\(2S=2^2+2.2^3+3.2^4+...+2016.2^{2017}\)
\(2S-S=S=\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}2^2+2.2^3+3.2^4+...+2016.2^{2017}-2-2.2^2-3.2^3-...-2016.2^{2016}\)
\(S=2\left(0-1\right)+2^2\left(1-2\right)+2^3\left(2-3\right)+...+2^{2016}\left(2015-2016\right)+2^{2017}.2016\)
\(S=-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\right)+2^{2017}.2016\)
\(\)Đặt \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A-A=A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2017}-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2017}-2\)
Thay vào S ta được:
\(S=-2^{2017}+2+2^{2017}.2016\)
\(S=2^{2017}.2015+2\)
Ta có \(S+2013=2^{2017}.2015+2+2013\)
\(S+2013=2^{2017}.2015+2015\)
\(S+2013=2015\left(2^{2017}+1\right)\)
Suy ra \(S+2013⋮2^{2017}+1\)
Vậy \(S+2013⋮2^{2017}+1\) (đpcm)
A=20/1.21+20/2.22+...+20/80.100
=1-1/21+1/2-1/22+...+1/80-1/100
=(1+1/2+...+1/80)-(1/21+1/22+...+1/100)
80B=80/1.81+80/2.82+...+8/20.100
=1-1/81+1/2-1/82+...+1/20-1/100
=(1+1/2+...+1/20)-(1/81+1/82+...+1/100)
=(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/20+1/21+1/22+...+1/80)-(1/21+1/22+...1/80+1/81+1/82+...1/100)
=>20A=80B
=>A=4B
2:
a: =>2(x+1)=26
=>x+1=13
=>x=12
b: =>(6x)^3=125
=>6x=5
=>x=5/6(loại)
c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)
=>3^x=9
=>x=2
d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1
=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1
=>15 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}
=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}
e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}
mà x là số tự nhiên
nên x=1
1:
a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1
Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1
=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2
=>B=2^2024-1
=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
20A=20/1.21+20/2.22+...+20/80.100
=1-1/21+1/2-1/22+...+1/80-1/100
=(1+1/2+...+1/80)-(1/21+1/22+...+1/100)
80B=80/1.81+80/2.82+...+8/20.100
=1-1/81+1/2-1/82+...+1/20-1/100
=(1+1/2+...+1/20)-(1/81+1/82+...+1/100)
=(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/20+1/21+1/22+...+1/80)-(1/21+1/22+...1/80+1/81+1/82+...1/100)
=>20A=80B
=>A=4B
Câu 2:
\(20A=\frac{20}{1.21}+\frac{20}{2.22}+\frac{20}{3.23}+...+\frac{20}{80.100}\)
\(20A=1-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{80}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(20A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{80}-\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(20A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\left(\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{82}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\) (1)
Lại có:
\(B=\frac{1}{1.81}+\frac{1}{2.82}+...+\frac{1}{20.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow80B=\frac{80}{1.81}+\frac{80}{2.82}+...+\frac{80}{20.100}\)
\(80B=1-\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{82}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(80B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\left(\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{82}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(20A=80B\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{80}{20}=4\)
Câu 1:
\(\frac{x}{16}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy-16}{16y}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy-16}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy-32=y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right).y=32\)
Tới đây ta nhận xét do \(2x-1\) luôn lẻ với mọi x nguyên nên \(2x-1\) là ước lẻ của 32
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=1\\y=32\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-1\\y=-32\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 cặp số nguyên thỏa mãn là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;32\right);\left(0;-32\right)\)