Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A vẽ AB<AC, đường cao AH.Biết AH=6cm; \(HC-HB=3,5\).Tính AB và AC
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a: Xét ΔABC có BC^2=AB^2+AC^2
nên ΔABC vuông tại A
Xét ΔABD vuông tại D và ΔCAD vuông tại D có
góc DBA=góc DAC
=>ΔABD đồng dạng với ΔCAD
b: góc EAF+góc EDF=180 độ
=>AFDE nội tiếp
=>góc AFD+góc AED=180 độ
=>góc AFD=góc CED
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trên tia đối của BE lấy điểm M sao cho BM=AC
Trên tia đố của CF lấy điểm N sao cho CN=AB.
Ta có: ^ABE+^BAE=^ABE+^BAC=900 (vì tam giác AEB vuông tại E)
Tương tự: ^ACF+^CAF=^ACF+^BAC=900
=> ^ABE=^ACF => 1800 - ^ABE = 1800 - ^ACF => ^MBA=^ACN
Xét \(\Delta\)BMA và \(\Delta\)CAN:
BM=AC
^MBA=^ACN => \(\Delta\)BMA=\(\Delta\)CAN (c.g.c)
AB=CN
=> MA=AN (2 cạnh tương ứng)
Lại có: BE+AC=BA+CF (giả thiết). Thay AB=CN, AC=BM, ta được:
BE+BM=CN+CF => EM=FN
Xét \(\Delta\)AEM và \(\Delta\)AFN:
AM=AN (cmt)
^AEM=^AFN=900 => \(\Delta\)AEM=\(\Delta\)AFN (Cạnh huyền cạnh góc vuông)
EM=FN
=> ^AME=^ANF (2 góc tương ứng) hay ^AMB=^ANC (1)
Mà \(\Delta\)BMA=\(\Delta\)CAN (cmt) => ^AMB=^NAC (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => ^ANC=^NAC => \(\Delta\)ACN cân tại C => AC=CN.
Mà CN=AB => AB=AC => \(\Delta\)ABC cân tại A (đpcm).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. Xét △ABC và △DAB có:
\(\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{ADB}=90^0\).
\(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{ABC}\) (AD//BC và so le trong).
=>△ABC ∼ △DAB (g-g).
b. Xét △ABC vuông tại A có:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\) (định lí Py-ta-go).
=>\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{15^2+20^2}=25\) (cm).
-Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{DA}=\dfrac{BC}{AB}\) (△ABC ∼ △DAB)
=>\(DA=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{15^2}{25}=9\) (cm).
-Ta có: \(\dfrac{AC}{DB}=\dfrac{BC}{AB}\) (△ABC ∼ △DAB)
=>\(DB=\dfrac{AC.AB}{BC}=\dfrac{15.20}{25}=12\) (cm)
c. Xét △AID có: AD//BC (gt).
=>\(\dfrac{BI}{AI}=\dfrac{BC}{AD}\) (định lí Ta-let).
=>\(\dfrac{AB}{AI}=\dfrac{BC+AD}{AD}\)
=>\(AI=\dfrac{AB.AD}{BC+AD}=\dfrac{15.9}{25+9}\approx4\) (cm).
\(S_{BIC}=S_{ABC}-S_{AIC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC-\dfrac{1}{2}AI.AC=\dfrac{1}{2}AC\left(AB-AI\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.20.\left(15-4\right)=110\)(cm2)
a) Xét ` ΔABC` và ` ΔDAB` có:
`hat(BAC) = hat(ADB) = 90^0` (vì `Δ ABC` vuông tại `A` ; `BD ⊥ a ` tại `D`)
`hat(CBA) =hat(BAD)` (vì `a////BC` nên `hat(CBA)` và `hat(BAD)` là 2 góc so le trong)
`=> ΔABC ` $\backsim$ `ΔDAB` (g.g)
Vậy `ΔABC` $\backsim$ `ΔDAB` ( g.g)
b) Áp dụng định lí Py-ta-go cho `ΔABC ` vuông tại `A` ta được:
`BC^2 = AC^2 + AB^2`
`=> BC^2 = 15^2 + 20^2`
`=> BC^2 =625`
`=> BC= 25` (cm) (vì `BC > 0`)
Theo phần a ta có: `ΔABC` $\backsim$ `ΔDAB`
`=> (AB)/(DA) = (AC)/(DB) = (BC)/(AB) = 25/15 = 5/3`
Với `(AB)/(DA) = 5/3 => 15/(DA) = 5/3 => DA = 15 : 5/3 = 9` (cm)
Với `(AC)/(DB) = 5/3 => 20/(DB) =5/3 => DB = 20 : 5/3 = 12` (cm)
Vậy `BC = 20`cm; `DA = 9` cm ; `DB = 12` cm
c) Xét `ΔADI` và `ΔIBC`, theo hệ quả định lí Ta-lét ta có:
`(AI)/(IB) = (AD)/(BC) = 9/20`
`=> (AI)/9 = (IB)/20`
Mà `AI + IB = AB = 15` cm
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
`(AI)/9 = (IB)/20 = (AI +IB)/(9+20) = 15/29`
`=> AI = 15/29 . 9 =135/29` cm
`S_(AIC) = 1/2 . 135/29 .20 =1350/29 ` (`cm^2`)
`S_(ABC) = 1/2 . 15.20 =150` (`cm^2`)
`=> S_(BIC) = 150 -1350/29=3000/29` (`cm^2)`
Vậy `S_(BIC) =3000/29` (`cm^2`)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
Ta có : AC<AD (vì : D là tia đối của tia BC )
=> HD<HC
3.
Ta có : AB+AC>AH (vì : tog 2 cah cua tam giác luôn lớn hơn cah con lại)
Mà : 1/2AH<AB+AC
=> AB+AC>2AH
4.
Ta có : ko hiu
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Xét ΔABD vuông tại D và ΔACD vuông tại C có
AB=AC
AD chung
Do đó: ΔABD=ΔACD
=>DB=DC
=>D là trung điểm của BC
b: Xét ΔAED vuông tại E và ΔAFD vuông tại F có
AD chung
\(\widehat{EAD}=\widehat{FAD}\)(ΔABD=ΔACD)
Do đó: ΔAED=ΔAFD
=>AE=AF
=>ΔAEF cân tại A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
nên \(AB=\dfrac{4}{5}BC\)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC=30\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot BC=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot30=24\left(cm\right)\)
Xét ΔABC có BD là đường phân giác ứng với cạnh AC(gt)
nên \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{BC}\)
hay \(\dfrac{AD}{24}=\dfrac{CD}{30}\)
mà AD+CD=AC=18cm(gt)
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{AD}{24}=\dfrac{CD}{30}=\dfrac{AD+CD}{24+30}=\dfrac{18}{54}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AD=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot24=8\left(cm\right)\\CD=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot30=10\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: AD=8cm; CD=10cm
b) Xét ΔHAC vuông tại A và ΔHEB vuông tại E có
\(\widehat{AHC}=\widehat{EHB}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)
Do đó: ΔHAC\(\sim\)ΔHEB(g-g)
c) Xét ΔAFB vuông tại A và ΔAHC vuông tại A có
\(\widehat{ABF}=\widehat{ACH}\left(=90^0-\widehat{AFB}\right)\)
Do đó: ΔAFB\(\sim\)ΔAHC(g-g)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{AF}{AH}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)(Các cặp cạnh tương ứng tỉ lệ)
hay \(AF\cdot AC=AB\cdot AH=AB\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}AB=\dfrac{1}{3}AB^2\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H có HD là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BA
nên \(AD\cdot AB=AH^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔAHC vuông tại H có HE là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền CA
nên \(AE\cdot AC=AH^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(AD\cdot AB=AE\cdot AC\)
b: Ta có: \(AD\cdot AB=AE\cdot AC\)
nên \(\dfrac{AD}{AC}=\dfrac{AE}{AB}\)
Xét ΔADE vuông tại A và ΔACB vuông tại A có
\(\dfrac{AD}{AC}=\dfrac{AE}{AB}\)
Do đó: ΔADE\(\sim\)ΔACB