Biet tan \(\alpha\)=2.Tinh M=sin2\(\alpha\)+2sin\(\alpha\)xcot\(\alpha\)-3cos2\(\alpha\)
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\(\dfrac{sin2\alpha+sin5\alpha-sin3\alpha}{1+cos\alpha-2sin^22\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}.sin\left(-\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)+2sin\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}.cos\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}}{cos4\alpha+cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}.\left(sin\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)}{2cos\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}.cos\dfrac{3\alpha}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cos\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}.cos\dfrac{3\alpha}{2}.sin\alpha}{2cos\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}.cos\dfrac{3\alpha}{2}}\)
\(=2sin\alpha\)
giả sử tam giác ABC vuông tại A, \(\widehat{B}=\alpha=45^o\), kẻ trung tuyến AM
do \(\alpha< 45^o\Rightarrow2\alpha< 90^o\)và \(\widehat{C}=90^o-\alpha>45^o>\widehat{B}\)
tam giác ABC vuông tại A, trung tuyến AM nên \(MA=MB=MC=\frac{BC}{2};\widehat{AMC}=2\alpha\)(theo tính chất góc ngoài)
hạ HA _|_ BC trong tam giác AHM vuông tại M ta có \(\sin\alpha=\frac{AH}{AM}=\frac{2AH}{BC}\left(1\right)\)
trong tam giác AHB vuông tại H ta có \(\sin\alpha=\frac{AH}{AB}\left(2\right)\)
trong tam giác ABC vuông tại A ta có \(\sin\alpha=\frac{AB}{BC}\left(3\right)\)
từ (1) (2) và (3) => \(\sin2\alpha=2\cdot\frac{AH}{AB}\cdot\frac{AB}{BC}=2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha\)
tam giác AHM vuông tại H ta có \(\cos2\alpha=\frac{HM}{AM}=\frac{2HM}{BC}\left(4\right)\)
\(\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha=\frac{AB^2}{BC^2}-\frac{AC^2}{BC^2}=\frac{HB\cdot BC-HC\cdot BC}{BC^2}=\frac{HB-HC}{BC}=\frac{2HM}{BC}\left(5\right)\)
từ (4) và (5) suy ra \(\sin2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\dfrac{1+cos2a-sin2a}{1+cos2a+sin2a}=\dfrac{2cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{2cos^2a+2sinacosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cosa\left(cosa-sina\right)}{2cosa\left(cosa+sina\right)}=\dfrac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1+cos2a-cosa}{sin2a-sina}=\dfrac{2cos^2a-cosa}{2sina.cosa-sina}=\dfrac{cosa\left(2cosa-1\right)}{sina\left(2cosa-1\right)}=\dfrac{cosa}{sina}=cota\)
Do \(\alpha\in\left(\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\Rightarrow sin\alpha>0;cos\alpha< 0;tan\alpha< 0\)
\(\frac{tana}{cota}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}\Leftrightarrow tan^2a=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow tana=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow cota=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(1+tan^2a=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2a=1-cos^2a=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
\(sin2a=2sina.cosa=2tana.cos^2a=-\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(P=...\)
Bạn tự thay số và bấm máy
1) \(cot\alpha=\sqrt[]{5}\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)
\(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{6}{25}\left(6-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\)
1: \(cota=\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(cosa=\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\)
\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=1+5=6\)
=>\(sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(C=sin^2a-sina\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot sina+\left(\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\right)^2\)
\(=sin^2a\left(1-\sqrt{5}+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
2: tan a=3
=>sin a=3*cosa
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+9=10\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot cosa-cosa}{27\cdot cos^3a+3\cdot cos^3a+2\cdot3\cdot cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cosa}{30cos^3a+6cosa}=\dfrac{2}{30cos^2a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^3-3\cdot sina\cdot cosa\left(sina+cosa\right)}{sina+cosa}\)
=(sina+cosa)^2-3*sina*cosa
=sin^2a+cos^2a-sina*cosa
=1-sina*cosa=VP
c: VT=(sin^2a+cos^2a)^2-2*sin^2a*cos^2a-(sin^2a+cos^2a)^3+3*sin^2a*cos^2a*(sin^2a+cos^2a)
=1-2sin^2a*cos^2a-1+3*sin^2a*cos^2a
=sin^2a*cos^2a=VP
\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(sina+cosa\right)\left(sina-cosa\right)}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}=\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}\)
(tan^2 a)/(1 + tan^2 a) * (1 + cot^2 a)/(cot^2 a) = (1 + tan^4 a)/(tan^2 a + tan^2 a)