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\(P=\frac{sin2a+2cos4a.sina}{cos4a+cosa}=\frac{2sina.cosa+2sina.cos4a}{cos4a+cosa}=\frac{2sina\left(cosa+cos4a\right)}{cos4a+cosa}=2sina\)
\(\dfrac{sina+sin5a+sin3a}{cosa+cos5a+cos3a}=\dfrac{2sin3a.cos2a+sin3a}{2cos3a.cos2a+cos3a}=\dfrac{sin3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}{cos3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin3a}{cos3a}=tan3a\)
\(\dfrac{1+sin4a-cos4a}{1+sin4a+cos4a}=\dfrac{1+2sin2a.cos2a-\left(1-2sin^22a\right)}{1+2sin2a.cos2a+2cos^22a-1}=\dfrac{2sin2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}{2cos2a\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)}=\dfrac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)
\(96\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{48}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{48}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=48\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=24\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=12\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=6\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=9\)
\(A+B+C=\pi\Rightarrow A+B=\pi-C\Rightarrow tan\left(A+B\right)=tan\left(\pi-C\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{tanA+tanB}{1-tanA.tanB}=-tanC\Rightarrow tanA+tanB=-tanC+tanA.tanB.tanC\)
\(\Rightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\)
\(P.sina=\dfrac{sina}{sin2a.sina}+\dfrac{sina}{sin3a.sin2a}+...+\dfrac{sina}{sin\left(n+1\right)a.sinna}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(2a-a\right)}{sin2a.sina}+\dfrac{sin\left(3a-2a\right)}{sin3a.sin2a}+...+\dfrac{sin\left[\left(n+1\right)a-na\right]}{sin\left(n+1\right)a.sinna}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2a.cosa-cos2a.sina}{sin2a.sina}+\dfrac{sin3a.cos2a-cos3a.sin2a}{sin3a.sin2a}+\dfrac{sin\left(n+1\right)a.cosna-cos\left(n+1\right)a.sinna}{sin\left(n+1\right)a.sinna}\)
\(=cota-cot2a+cot2a-cot3a+...+cot\left(na\right)-cot\left(n+1\right)a\)
\(=cota-cot\left(n+1\right)a\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{cota-cot\left(n+1\right)a}{sina}\)
a) \(\dfrac{tan2\alpha}{tan4\alpha-tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}:\left(\dfrac{sin4\alpha}{cos4\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}:\dfrac{sin4\alpha cos2\alpha-sin2\alpha cos4\alpha}{cos4\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}.\dfrac{cos4\alpha.cos2\alpha}{sin2\alpha}=cos4\alpha\).
b) \(\sqrt{1+sin\alpha}-\sqrt{1-sin\alpha}=\sqrt{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)\(-\sqrt{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|-\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|\)
Vì \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{4}\).
Trong \(\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) thì \(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\) tăng dần từ 0 tới \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) và \(cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\) giảm dần từ 1 tới \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) nên \(\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right|=-\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right)=cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\).
Vì vậy:
\(\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|-\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|\)
\(=sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-\left(cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right)=2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\).
\(\dfrac{cosa+cos5a+cos3a}{sina+sin5a+sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a.cos2a+cos3a}{2sin3a.cos2a+sin3a}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}{sin3a\left(2cos2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{cos3a}{sin3a}=cot3a\)
\(\left(\dfrac{cosa}{sinb}+\dfrac{sina}{cosb}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-cos4b}{cos\left(a-b\right)}\right)=\dfrac{\left(cosa.cosb+sina.sinb\right)}{sinb.cosb}.\dfrac{2sin^22b}{cos\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(a-b\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}sin2b}.\dfrac{2sin^22b}{cos\left(a-b\right)}=4sin2b\)
\(\dfrac{sin2\alpha+sin5\alpha-sin3\alpha}{1+cos\alpha-2sin^22\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}.sin\left(-\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)+2sin\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}.cos\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}}{cos4\alpha+cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}.\left(sin\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)}{2cos\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}.cos\dfrac{3\alpha}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cos\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}.cos\dfrac{3\alpha}{2}.sin\alpha}{2cos\dfrac{5\alpha}{2}.cos\dfrac{3\alpha}{2}}\)
\(=2sin\alpha\)