Tìm x, biết:
\(\frac{12+x}{42}\)= \(\frac{5}{6}\)
Lời giải đúng nhé
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a) \(12+\frac{x}{42}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{x}{42}=\frac{5}{6}-12\)
\(\frac{x}{42}=\frac{-67}{6}\)
\(\frac{x}{42}=\frac{-469}{42}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-469\)
Ta có nếu x=0 hoặc y=0 hoặc z=0 thì hpt vô nghiệm. Vậy x,y,z khác 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{4}{3}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{12}{7}\end{cases}}\)nghịch đảo ta có (nghịch đảo đc vì x,y,z khác 0)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{z+x}{xz}=\frac{7}{12}\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{7}{12}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt a=\(\frac{1}{x}\),b=\(\frac{1}{y}\),c=\(\frac{1}{z}\)ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{5}{6}\\b+c=\frac{3}{4}\\c+a=\frac{7}{12}\end{cases}}\) <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):2\\b=\frac{5}{6}-a\\c=\frac{7}{12}-a\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào giải ta có \(a+b+c=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(a+\frac{5}{6}-a+\frac{7}{12}-a=\frac{13}{12}\) => \(a=\frac{1}{3}\)=>\(x=3\)
tiếp tục tìm đc \(b=\frac{1}{2}\)=>\(y=2\)
\(c=\frac{1}{4}\)=>\(z=4\)
Vậy nghiệm hpt là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\\z=4\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(M=\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{4}{3}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{12}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow xy=6\&x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-6=\left(-1\right)\)
\(\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow yz=4\&y+z=3\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3-4=\left(-1\right)\)
\(\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{12}{7}\Leftrightarrow zx=12;z+x=7\Rightarrow z=7-12=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-1\\z=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{|x-2|}{12}\)\(+\)\(\frac{|x-2|}{20}+\)\(\frac{|x-2|}{30}+\)\(\frac{|x-2|}{42}\)\(=\frac{70^5}{2^3.21^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-2|.\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right)=\frac{2^5.5^5.7^5}{2^3.7^6.3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-2|.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right)=\frac{2^2.5^5}{7.3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-2|.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{4.5^5}{21.3^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-2|\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{4.5^5}{21.3^5}\)\(\Rightarrow|x-2|=\frac{5^5}{3^5}\)
ĐẾN ĐÂY DỄ RÙI TỰ GIẢI TIẾP
Mình lỡ đánh nhầm 2 lần \(\frac{5}{14}\)nha :)) chỉ 1 lần thôi
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right)\times\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\times\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\times\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{14}\times\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right).\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right).\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right).\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\right).\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{7}{14}-\frac{2}{14}\right).\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{14}.\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{21}:\frac{5}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
rẻ rách quá ko thèm làm vì quá dẽ
(12+X)x6=42x5
(12+X)x6=210
12+X=210:6
12+X=35.
X=35-12=23.
Vậy X=23