So sánh phép tính \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{99^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{100^2}\)với 1
(Toán nâng cao)
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Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
=> S < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
S < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(S< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)(do 1/100 >0)
ĐPcm
Giải:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}=\dfrac{1}{99.99}< \dfrac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1.
\(A=\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}+\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 2-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}+\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 2-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
#)Giải :
\(A=\frac{1}{3^1}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{9^1}+\frac{2}{9^2}+\frac{2}{9^3}+...+\frac{2}{9^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{9^1}+\frac{2}{9^2}+\frac{2}{9^3}+...+\frac{2}{9^{49}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=\left(1+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{9^1}+\frac{2}{9^2}+\frac{2}{9^3}+...+\frac{2}{9^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{9^1}+\frac{2}{9^2}+\frac{2}{9^3}+...+\frac{2}{9^{50}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{9^{50}}=\frac{11}{9}-\frac{2}{9^{50}}\)
Có lẽ đúng .........................
Ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{99}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{99}{2^{98}}+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
Suy ra \(A=2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Đặt \(n=\frac{1}{2}\) thì \(A=1+n+n^2+...+n^{99}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Xét \(B=1+n+n^2+...+n^{99}\Leftrightarrow B.n=n+n^2+n^3+...+n^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B.n=\left(1+n+n^2+...+n^{99}\right)+\left(n^{100}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B.n=B+n^{100}-1\Leftrightarrow B\left(n-1\right)=n^{100}-1\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{n^{100}-1}{n-1}\)
Suy ra \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2^{100}}-1}{\frac{1}{2}-1}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}=-\frac{102}{2^{100}}+2< 2\)
Vậy A < 2
XD: best tiếng anh chuyển sang toán ak!?
\(B1:\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{7}{9}\right)\left(1+\frac{7}{20}\right)\left(1+\frac{7}{33}\right)...\left(1+\frac{7}{10800}\right)\)
\(=\frac{16}{9}\cdot\frac{27}{20}\cdot\frac{40}{33}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{10807}{10800}\)
\(=\frac{8.2}{9.1}\cdot\frac{9.3}{10.2}\cdot\frac{10.4}{11.3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{57.51}{58.50}\)
\(=\frac{\left(8.9.10...57\right)\left(2.3.4...51\right)}{\left(9.10.11...58\right).\left(1.2.3...50\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8.51}{58.1}=\frac{204}{29}\)
Vậy.....
\(M=\left(1+\frac{7}{9}\right)\left(1+\frac{7}{20}\right)\left(1+\frac{7}{33}\right)...\left(1+\frac{7}{10800}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{16}{9}.\frac{27}{20}.\frac{40}{33}...\frac{10807}{10800}\)
\(M=\frac{8.2}{9.1}.\frac{9.3}{10.2}.\frac{10.4}{11.3}...\frac{107.101}{108.100}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(2.3.4...101\right)\left(8.9.10...107\right)}{\left(1.2.3...100\right)\left(9.10.11...108\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{101.8}{108}\)
\(M=\frac{202}{27}\)
k mình nha . câu 2 tí nữa mình gửi
2 vế bằng nhau
100-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
100- 1-1/2-1/3-...-1/100 = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
100 = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 2/3 + ... + 1/100 + 99/100 (cùng cộng 2 vế với (- 1-1/2-1/3-...-1/100)
100 = 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 (100 số hạng)
100 = 100
Vậy 100-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(A-\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A< 1-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{200}{2^{101}}< 2\)
Vậy A<2
\(\text{Đặt biểu thức là A:}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\times2}< \frac{1}{1\times2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\times3}< \frac{1}{2\times3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4\times4}< \frac{1}{3\times4}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99\times99}< \frac{1}{98\times99}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100\times100}=\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{98\times99}+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)