Question

[ＭＩＫＥＹ 卍]

Giúp mk câu 2 vs ạ. Mk cảm ơn.

Answer 1

[๖ۣۜDũ๖ۣۜN๖ۣۜG]

 a) \(m_O=\dfrac{20.20}{100}=4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{CaO}=n_O=\dfrac{4}{16}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CaO}=\dfrac{0,25.56}{20}.100\%=70\%\\\%m_{Ca}=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{20.30\%}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ca+ 2H₂O --> Ca(OH)₂ + H₂

          0,15-------------------->0,15

=> V = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_Fe = 0,3 (mol)

=> m_Fe = 0,3.56 = 16,8 (g)

=> \(m=\dfrac{16,8.100}{78,9474}=21,28\left(g\right)\)

c) Giả sử Fe₃O₄ bị khử thành Fe

Gọi số mol Fe₃O₄ pư là a (mol)

PTHH: Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ --> 3Fe + 4H₂O

                 a--->4a----->3a

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{4}\) => Hiệu suất tính theo H₂

m = 23,2 - 232a + 168a = 21,28

=> a = 0,03 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_3O_4\left(pư\right)}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=0,12\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\dfrac{n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}}{n_{H_2\left(bđ\right)}}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,15}.100\%=80\%\)