Tính S :\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2S = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2S - S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=> S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^4+2n^3+3n^2+2n+1}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n\left(N+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Thế vào bài toán ta được
\(S=1+1+...+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=98+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9849}{100}\)
Với mọi n thuộc N ta có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(n+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Áp dụng ta được :
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+....+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=98+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=98+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9849}{100}\)
Với a , b , c là số hữu tỉ t/m a = b + c ta luôn có \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
Thật vậy : \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\frac{2.abc\left(a-b-c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}}\)(quy đồng lên )
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\left(\text{do a-b-c=0}\right)\)
\(=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
Áp dụng ta được \(S=\left|\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1}-1\right|+\left|\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-1\right|+...+\left|\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{99}-1\right|\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
(có 99 số 1)
\(=99+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=100-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9999}{100}\)
Tính :
\(S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
a)S=2+22+23+...+2100
2S=2(2+22+23+...+2100)
2S=22+23+...+2101
2S-S=(22+23+...+2101)-(2+22+23+...+2100)
S=2101-2
b)\(P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3P=3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(3P=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3P-P=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2P=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right):2\)
ngài Kiệt ღ ๖ۣۜLý๖ۣۜ đúng là không ái sánh bằng sự gian xảo này
=> \(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
=> S = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
1/2.S =1/2 .(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3 + ......+1/2^100)
1/2 . S=1/2^2 +1/2^3 +.....+1/2^101
1/2.S-S=1/2^2+1/2^3 +......+1/2^101 - (1/2 +1/2^2 +.....+1/2^1OO)
-1/2.S=1/2^101-1/2
S=(1/2^101-1/2):2