phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/ x2+2x-y2+1
b/ a2-2ab+b2-4x2
thank trước nha
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a) x2-xy+5y-25
= x(2-y)+ 5(y-2)
= x(2-y)-5(2-y)
= (x-5)(2-y)
e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(=\left(6x\right)^2-2.6x.1+1=\left(6x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(=5xy\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=5xy\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-25=\left(3x-y-5\right)\left(3x-y+5\right)\)
d) \(=x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(a,a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2+1-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1-a\right)\left(a^2+1+a\right)\)
\(---\)
\(b,a^4+a^2-2\)
\(=a^4-a^2+2a^2-2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)
\(---\)
\(c,x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14x\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-7x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(a.a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^4+2a^2+1\right)-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1+a\right)\left(a^2+1-a\right)\)
\(b.a^4+a^2-2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2-a^2-2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2+2\right)-\left(a^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(c.x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14\)
\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-7x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+\left[ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2-a^3-b^3-c^3\right]\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)+ab^2+a^2b-a^3-b^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-c\right)+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\)
Lời giải:
$x^2-y^2+a^2-b^2+2ax+2by=(x^2+a^2+2ax)-(y^2+b^2-2by)$
$=(x+a)^2-(y-b)^2=(x+a-y+b)(x+a+y-b)$
a) \(4x^2-9y^2+6x-9y\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)+3\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+3\right)\)
b) \(1-2x+2yz+x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z-1\right)\left(x+y-z-1\right)\)
Tick hộ mình nha 😘
a) \(49-x^2-y^2+2xy=49-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=49-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(7-x+y\right)\left(7+x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)\left[1+2x\left(x-3\right)\right]=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(a,=\left(x-1\right)^4-2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\\ =\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]^2\\ =\left(x^2-2x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36\\ =\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
mình chỉ làm được câu b) thôi ^^
a^2-2ab+b^2-4x^2
= (a-b)^2-(2x)^2
= (a-b+2x)(a-b-2x)
a/ x2+2x-y2+1=x2+2x+1-y2
= x2+x+x+1-y2
= x(x+1)+(x+1)-y2
= (x+1)2-y2
= (x+1-y)(x+1+y)
b/ a2-2ab+b2-4x2=a2-ab-ab+b2-(2x)2
=a(a-b)-b(a-b)-(2x)2
=(a-b)2-(2x)2
= (a-b-2x)(a-b+2x)