a)Cho a+b+c=1 và 1/a+1/b+1/c =0.Tính a^2+b^2+c^2
b)Cho a+b+c=2014 và 1/a+b + 1/a+c + 1/b+c=1/2014.Tính S=a/b+c + b/a+c + c/a+b
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\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(S+3=\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(S+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(S+3=\frac{2014.1}{2014}=1\Rightarrow S=1-3=-2\)
a2014+b2014+c2014=1
a2015+b2015+c2015=1
=>a2014+b2014+c2014=a2015+b2015+c2015=1
=>a=b=1
=>A=3
a) Có:
\(a+b+c=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ca=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\dfrac{1}{4}-0=\dfrac{1}{4} \)
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1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
\(a,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0=>\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0=>ab+bc+ac=0.abc=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c=1=>\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=1\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2=1-0=1\) (vì ab+bc+ac=0)
\(b,S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)-3\)
\(=2014.\frac{1}{2014}-3=1-3=-2\)
Vậy.....................