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Từ giả thiết suy ra : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c^2+ac+bc}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\frac{c^2+ac+bc+ab}{ab\left(c^2+ac+bc\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{ab\left(c^2+bc+ac\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\) hoặc \(b+c=0\) hoặc \(a+c=0\)
Nếu a + b = 0 thì c = 2014 thay vào M :
\(M=\frac{1}{a^{2013}}+\frac{1}{b^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{a^{2013}+b^{2013}}{\left(ab\right)^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).A}{\left(ab\right)^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{1}{2014^{2013}}\) (A là một nhân tử trong phân tích a2013 + b2013 thành nhân tử)
Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại.
Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{2014^{2013}}\)
\(c,\frac{x-a-b}{c}-1+\frac{x-b-c}{a}-1+\frac{x-a-c}{b}-1=0.\)
\(\frac{x-a-b-c}{c}+\frac{x-a-b-c}{a}+\frac{x-a-b-c}{b}=0\)
\(\left(x-a-b-c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=x\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.......
Đặt : \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=P\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).P=\frac{1}{2019}.2019\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{6057}{2019}+\frac{\left(-4038\right)}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=3+\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=-2\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2007.\frac{1}{90}-3=\frac{2007-270}{90}\)
Do \(ab+bc+ac=2014\) nên từ giả thiết tương đương :
\(\frac{a^2+ab+bc+ac}{a+b}+\frac{b^2+ab+bc+ca}{b+c}+\frac{c^2+ab+bc+ca}{c+a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{c+a}\)
\(=a+c+b+a+c+b=2\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm )
\(S=\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)-3\)
\(=2001\cdot\frac{1}{10}-3=\frac{1971}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(S+3=\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(S+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(S+3=\frac{2014.1}{2014}=1\Rightarrow S=1-3=-2\)