Đơn giản biểu thức: \(\frac{a^3-3a+\left(a^2-1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}-2}{a^3-3a+\left(a^2-1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}+2}\) với\(a\ge2\)
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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b+c\right)^3=a^3-b^3+c^3-3a^2b+3a^2c+3ab^2+3b^2c+3ac^2-3bc^2-6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)^3=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}-\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}-\frac{4}{3}=\sqrt[3]{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
Đặt biểu thức trên là N, ta có:
\(N=\frac{a^3-3a+\left(a^2-1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}-2}{a^3-3a+\left(a^2-1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}+2}\left(a\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{\left(a^3-3a-2\right)+\left(a^2+1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}}{\left(a^3-3a+2\right)+\left(a^2+1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{\sqrt{a-2}\left(a+1\right)\left[\sqrt{a-2}\left(a+1\right)+\left(a-1\right)\sqrt{a+2}\right]}{\sqrt{a+2}\left(a-1\right)\left[\sqrt{a+2}\left(a-1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\sqrt{a-2}\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{\sqrt{a-2}\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a+2}\left(a-1\right)}\)
(Chúc bạn học tốt và nhớ tíck cho mình với nhá!)