Chứng minh
\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(10-\sqrt{16}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=2\)
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chứng minh đẳng thức:\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(\sqrt{10}\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}=2}\)
Lời giải:
$(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}$
$=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}$
$=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}$
$=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})$
$=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})$
$=2(4^2-15)=2$ (đpcm)
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5+3-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(16-15\right)=2.1=2\)
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
Ta có : \(PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{5x}-4\sqrt{5x}+8\sqrt{5x}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{5x}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1
a) Đặt VT = A
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
<=> 2A = \(\left(5-3\right)^2=4\)
<=> A = 2
b) Đặt VT = B
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(10+2\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(7-3\right)^2=16\)
<=> B = 8
Bài 2
Đặt VT = A
<=> A2 = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{2}\)
<=> A2 = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
<=> \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(1+\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{5}}{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(5-3\right)^2}{2}=2\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(VT=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
Tính
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left[4^2-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\cdot\left[16-15\right]=2\cdot1=2\)
\(a,\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).2\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
(Đề của you hình như sai!)
\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=2\)
Xét vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right).\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right).\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3=2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
(Nhớ k cho mình với nhá!)