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Tinh
\(V=4.5^{100}\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+....+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\right)+1\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(5A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{100}}:4\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{100}.4}\)
=> \(V=4.5^{100}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{100}.4}\right)+1\)
\(V=\left(4.5^{100}.\frac{1}{4}-4.5^{100}.\frac{1}{5^{100}.4}\right)+1\)
\(V=\left(5^{100}-1\right)+1\)
\(V=5^{100}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(5A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{100}}:4\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{100}.4}\)
=> \(V=4.5^{100}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{100}.4}\right)+1\)
\(V=\left(4.5^{100}.\frac{1}{4}-4.5^{100}.\frac{1}{5^{100}.4}\right)+1\)
\(V=\left(5^{100}-1\right)+1\)
\(V=5^{100}\)