4(x²-y²)-8(x-ay)-4(a²-1)
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dài quá, làm từ từ nhé
1, \(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2a-3b\right)-\left(b-a\right)^2\left(3a-5b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2a-3b-3a+5b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(-a+2b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(=4ab\left(a-2b\right)\)
2, \(x^4-4\left(x^2+5\right)-25=\left(x^2-25\right)-4\left(x^2+5\right)=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+5\right)-4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
3,\(\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(4x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2-2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
4, câu này đề thiếu
5,\(16\left(xy+6\right)^2-\left(4x^2+y^2-25\right)^2=\left(4xy+24\right)^2-\left(4x^2+y^2-25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4xy+24-4x^2-y^2+25\right)\left(4xy+24+4x^2+y^2-25\right)\)
\(=\left[49-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\right]\left[\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left[49-\left(2x-y\right)^2\right]\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(7-2x+y\right)\left(7+2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
Ta có : \(4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-8\left(x-ay\right)-4\left(a^2-1\right)\)
= \(4\left(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-ay\right)-\left(a^2-1\right)\right)\)
= \(4\left(x^2-y^2-2x+2ay-a^2+1\right)\)
= \(4\left(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2ay+a^2\right)\right)\)
= \(4\left(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-a\right)^2\right)\)
= \(4\left(\left(x-1\right)-\left(y-a\right)\right)\left(\left(x-1\right)+\left(y-a\right)\right)\)
= \(4\left(x-1-y+a\right)\left(x-1+y-a\right)\)
a ) ( 3x2 + 3x + 2)2 - ( 3x2 + 3x - 2)2
=(3x2 + 3x + 2 + 3x2 + 3x - 2) [( 3x2 + 3x + 2) - ( 3x2 + 3x - 2) ]
=(6x2+6x)*4
=24x(x+1)
b ) ( xy+1)2 - ( x+y)2
=( xy+1 + x+y ) [( xy+1) - ( x+y)]
=[x(y+1)+(y+1)] [x(y-1) - (y-1)]
=(x+1)(y+1)(x-1)(y-1)
c ) ( x + y)3 - ( x - y)3
=[( x + y)-( x - y)] [( x + y)2 - ( x + y)( x - y) + ( x - y)2 ]
=2y( x2+2xy+y2 - x2+y2+ x2-2xy +y2 )
=2y(3y2+x2)
d ) 4( x2 - y2 ) - 8(x - ay) - 4(a2 - 1)
=4(-a2+2ay-y2+x2-2x+1)
=4[-(a-y)2+(x-1)2]
=-4(y-x-a+1)(y+x-a-1)
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