Cho a^2+b^2+c^2+3= 2(a+b+c). Chứng minh a=b=c=1
2. Chứng minh rằng nếu a+b+c=0 thì a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
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a2+b2+c2=ab+ac+bc
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2=2ab+2ac+2bc
<=>a2-2ab+b2+a2-2ac+c2+b2-2bc=0
<=>(a-b)2+(a-c)2+(b-c)2=0
<=>a-b=0 và a-c=0 và b-c=0
<=>a=b=c
1 ) Ta có :
\(a+b-c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=a^3+b^3-3a^2b-3b^2a-b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3a^2b-3b^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
2 ) Ta có :
\(a-b+c=0\Leftrightarrow c=b-a\Leftrightarrow c^3=\left(b-a\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=a^3-b^3+\left(b-a\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=a^3-b^3+b^3-3a^2b+3b^2a-a^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=-3a^2b+3b^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=3ab\left(b-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
1 ) Bổ sung dấu \(\Rightarrow\) thứ 2 :
\(\Rightarrow...=a^3+b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3b^2a-b^3\)
ta co :a + b+c=0
=>(a+b+c)^3= 0
<=> a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + 3a^2b+3a^2c + 3b^2a+3b^2c + 3c^2a+3c^2b + 6abc =0
<=>(a^3+b^3+c^3) + (3a^2b+3a^2c+3abc ) +(3b^2a+3b^c +3abc) +(3c^2a+3c^b +3abc ) - 3abc=0
<=>(a^3+b^3+c^3) + 3a(ab+ac+bc) + 3b(ab+bc+ac) + 3c(ac+bc+ab) - 3abc=0
<=>(a^3+b^3+c^3) +3(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c) -3abc=0
<=>(a^3+b^3+c^3) +3(ab+bc+ac).0 - 3abc =0
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3 -3abc=0
=>a^3+b^3+c^3 =3abc (dpcm)
Ta co
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
=\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2-3ab\right]\)
Ma a+b+c=3
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(\(ĐPCM\))
a) Ta có: (a + b + c + d)(a - b - c +d )=( (a + d) + (b + c) )( (a + d) - (b + c) )
=(a + d )2 - (b +c )2 (1)
(a - b + c - d)(a + b - c - d)=(a - d)2 - (b - c)2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => a2 + 2ad + d2 - b2 - 2bc - c2=a2 - 2ad + d2 - b2 + 2bc - c2
4ad=4bc => ad=bc <=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) (đpcm)
Ta có a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
<=> (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + c3 = 3abc
<=> (a + b + c)[(a + b)2 - (a + b)c + c2] - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
<=> (a + b + c)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc + c2 - 3ab) = 0
<=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\left(\text{tmđk}\right)\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{cases}}\)
Khi a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc = 0
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
<=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) = 0
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy a + b + c = 0
a+b+c=0
=>(a+b+c)3=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3b2c+3bc2+3a2c+3ac2+6abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3ab2+3abc)+(3b2c+3bc2+3abc)+(3a2c+3ac2+3abc)-3abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)=3abc
Do a+b+c=0
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc(ĐPCM)