Câu 1 Tìm số nguyên x biết,
- a)x/3=-2/-6
- b)4/5=-12/9-x
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3 tháng 7 2021
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
8 tháng 3 2021
a) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
b) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
8 tháng 3 2021
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
21 tháng 1 2022
\(a,\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-11\\ \Rightarrow2x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\\ b,10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\\ \Rightarrow2\left(4-3x\right)=14\\ \Rightarrow4-3x=7\\ \Rightarrow3x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ c,24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=-8\\ \Rightarrow3x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ d,5-2x=-17+12\\ \Rightarrow5-2x=-5\\ \Rightarrow2x=10\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)
21 tháng 1 2022
a: =>2x-5=-11
=>2x=-6
hay x=-3
b: =>2(4-3x)=14
=>4-3x=7
=>3x=-3
hay x=-1
c: =>3x-2=-8
=>3x=-6
hay x=-2
18 tháng 2 2020
Các bạn giúp mình giải với nhé! Đúng thì mình k đúng nhé. Cảm ơn các bạn nhiều lắm. Yêu cả nhà.
28 tháng 2 2021
\(1.\left(x-5\right)^{23}.\left(y+2\right)^7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{23}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{23}=0^{23}\\\left(y+2\right)^7=0^7\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0+5\\y=0-2\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;-2\right)\)
a, \(\dfrac{-2x}{-6}=-\dfrac{2}{-6}\Rightarrow x=1\)
b, đk x khác 9
\(\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{12}{x-9}\Rightarrow x-9=15\Leftrightarrow x=24\left(tm\right)\)