tìm m để hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}-5}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x>1\\2x+m\Leftrightarrow x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) có giới hạn tại \(x_0=1\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}x^2-x+3=1^2-1+3=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x+m}{x}=\dfrac{1+m}{1}=m+1\)
Để tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)\) thì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+1=3\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}x^2+x+1=1^2+1+1=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}mx+2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}m+2\)
Để tồn tại \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)\) thì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow m=1\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(mx\right)=m\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(0\right)=2.0+m+1=m+1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+1}-1}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x+1-1}{x(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1)}=\dfrac{1}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow m+1=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-9}-1}{5-x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{2x-9-1}{\sqrt{2x-9}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5-x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)}{-\left(x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-9}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2x-9+1}}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{10-9}+1}=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\)
f(5)=3
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}f\left(x\right)< >f\left(5\right)\)
=>Hàm số bị gián đoạn tại x=5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)
Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:
\(a+2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Để hàm liên tục tại $x=0$ thì:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}f(x)=f(0)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}(2x^2+3mx+1)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{1}{2(\sqrt{x+1}+1)}=0\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $m$ thỏa mãn.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{2m\sqrt{x}+3}{5}=\dfrac{2m+3}{5}\)
Hàm liên tục trên R khi và chỉ khi:
\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+3}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{41}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}-5}{x-1}\) hay \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+7}+\sqrt{x+3}-5}{x-1}\)