không quy đồng mẫu số hãy tính nhanh tổng sau
2+2/3+2/9+2/27+2/81+2/243
1/2x1x2+1/2x2x3+1/2x3x4+1/2x4x5+...+1/2x98x99+1/2x99x100
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Ta đặt: A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3-\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3-\frac{1}{3^4}\right):2\)
Giải
1+ 1 /3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729.
Đặt:
S = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
Nhân S với 3 ta có:
S x 3 = 3 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
Vậy:
S x 3 - S = 3 - 1/243
2S = 2186 / 729
S = 2186 / 729 : 2
S = 1093/729
A= 1+\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27} +\frac{1}{81}\)
=1+\(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}\)
=> 3A-A=(\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3}+1\))-(1+\(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}\))
=>2A=3-\(\frac{1}{3^4}\)
=> A=(3-\(\frac{1}{3^4}\)):2
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2S-S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\right)\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(S=\frac{2^{2018}-1}{2^{2018}}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{2^{2018}-1}{2^{2018}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
BÀI 1:
a) \(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{32}{40}+\frac{15}{40}+\frac{10}{40}\)
\(=\frac{32+15+10}{40}\)\(=\frac{57}{40}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{10}{18}+\frac{12}{18}+\frac{9}{18}\)
\(=\frac{10+12+9}{18}=\frac{31}{18}\)
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề hộ. Nếu có phân số \(\frac{1}{4}\)thì chịu còn không có thì dễ.
{(1999x2001-1)/(1998+1999x2000)}x7/5
={[(1999x(2000+1)-1]/(1998+1999x2000)}...
={(1999x2000+1999-1)/(1998+1999x2000)}...
={(1999x2000+1998)/(1998+1999x2000)}x7...
=1x7/5
=7/5
B = \(\left(\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.2}+\frac{1}{2.15}+\frac{13}{15.4}\right)\))
B = 7 . \(\left(\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\right)\)
B = 7 . \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
B = 7 . ( 1/2 - 1/28 )
B = 7 . 13/28
B = 13/4
1/7B= 5/2.7 + 4/7.11 + 3/11.14 + 1/14.15 + 13/15.28
1/7B= 1/2 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/14 + 1/14 - 1/15 + 1/15 - 1/28
1/7B= 1/2 - 1/28= 13/28
B= 13/28 : 1/7= 13/28.7= 13/4
Vậy B= 13/4