Tính :
a) \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}\)- \(\sqrt{21-8\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)- \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)- \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
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32, \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{33-2.3.2\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{24-2.3.2\sqrt{6}+9}\)
=\(\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
=\(3-\sqrt{6}+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)=\(3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
33, \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\sqrt{5}+1=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)
34, \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
=\(\sqrt{8-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{23-2.2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+3}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{5}\)
35,\(\sqrt{31-8\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
=\(\sqrt{16-2.4.\sqrt{15}+15}+\sqrt{15-2.3.\sqrt{15}+9}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)
=\(4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)
=1
36, \(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}-\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}\)
=\(\sqrt{49-2.5.\sqrt{24}}-\sqrt{49+2.5\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{25-2.5.\sqrt{24}+24}-\sqrt{25+2.5.\sqrt{24}+24}=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|5-\sqrt{24}\right|-\left|5+\sqrt{24}\right|=5-\sqrt{24}-5-\sqrt{24}=-2\sqrt{24}\)
37, \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|=3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3\)
\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(6+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=6+\sqrt{5}\)
câu đầu có \(3-12\sqrt{6}< 0\) nên không căn được nên đề bạn sai
\(\sqrt{31-8\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2-2.4.\sqrt{15}+\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{15}.3+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3=1\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}-\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{49-20\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{49+20\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2-2.5.2\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5^2+2.5.4\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|5-2\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|5+2\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}=-4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{31-8\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)
=1
\(a,\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{2^2}+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3^2}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2^2}-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5\cdot3}+3}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5\cdot3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}\)
b. \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
tớ ko chép lại đề, kí hiệu nhé
(1) \(=\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left|\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right|^2}=\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)=1-2\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)
ai ra đề mà để đáp án dài thế này mất thẩm mĩ quá!!!
(2) \(=\sqrt{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|^2}-\sqrt{\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|^2}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
(3) \(=\sqrt{\left|\sqrt{7}+2\right|^2}-\sqrt{\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|^2}=\sqrt{7}+2-3+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
lại thêm 1 phép tính không đẹp....
(4) \(=\sqrt{\left|3\sqrt{2}-2\right|^2}-\sqrt{\left|3\sqrt{2}+1\right|^2}=3\sqrt{2}-2-3\sqrt{2}-1=-3\)
(5) \(=\sqrt{\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|^2}+\sqrt{\left|2\sqrt{3}-3\right|^2}=2\sqrt{3}-1+2\sqrt{3}-3=4\sqrt{3}-4\)
kiểm tra lại kết quả nhé ^^! Cảm ơn!
a: \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d: \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{45+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
a) \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d) \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
\(c,\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)