Cho \(a+b=1,a\ne0,b\ne0\)
CMR : \(\frac{b}{a^3-1}-\frac{a}{b^3-1}=\frac{2\left(a-b\right)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
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\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{2}{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{ab}.\frac{1}{a+b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)(do a,b,c khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{3}{abc}\)(vì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\))
Vậy...........
1.
Ta có : \(\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a.\left(2bz-3cy\right)}{a^2}=\frac{2b.\left(3cx-az\right)}{4b^2}=\frac{3c.\left(ay-2bx\right)}{9c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abz-3acy}{a^2}=\frac{6bcx-2abz}{4b^2}=\frac{3acy-6bcx}{9c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng hau ta có :
\(\frac{2abz-3acy}{a^2}=\frac{6bcx-2abz}{4b^2}=\frac{3acy-6bcx}{9c^2}\)
\(=\frac{2abz-3acy+6bcx-2abz+3acy-6bcx}{a^2+4b^2+9c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=0\\\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=0\\\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2bz-3cy=0\\3cx-az=0\\ay-2bx=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2bz=3cy\\3cx=az\\ay=2bx\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{z}{3c}=\frac{y}{2b}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{3c}\\\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{x}{3c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
1. Sửa lại dòng cuối
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{3c}\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3b^3}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}\right)+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\left(\frac{a^3+b^3}{1}\right)+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{1}\right)+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\left(\frac{a+b}{1}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+2a\right)-6a}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}-\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
=> \(P=\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}-\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
=> \(P=\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{2a^2+4ab+2b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
=> \(P=2-\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1+\frac{-2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)