Rút gọn biểu thức
a)\(\frac{3\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{21}}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{56}-4}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right):\left(15-2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
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Câu 1,2,3 Ez quá rồi :3
Câu 4:
Tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}.\) Game là dễ :v
Câu 5 ko khác câu 4 lắm :v
Câu 5:
Tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}.\) Game là dễ :v
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2^2-3}+\frac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4^2-3}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3.2+4=6+4=10\)
b) \(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\right]:\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=2\) (nhân bung mấy cái trong ngoặc vuông ra, rút gọn)
c) Gợi ý: \(28-10\sqrt{3}=5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d) \(=\frac{3\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{3^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{3^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=-6\)
e) Tự làm.
tu lam di cau nao kho thi hoi hoi vay ko ai tra loi cho dau
cau e)
\(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)(suy ra A>=0)
\(A^2=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(A^2=1\)
A=1
(bai toan co nhieu cach)
cau m)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=1\)
cau G)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{35}}-\frac{7\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{35}}+\frac{2\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{7}{\sqrt{7}}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\frac{2}{12+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}+\frac{8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{4}=8-\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{26-2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)