-Cho A= 1/2 + 3/2 + (3/2)2 + (3/2)3 + (3/2)4 +....+(3/2)2012 và B= (3/2)2013 : 2
Tính A-B
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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+(\frac{3}{2})^2+...+(\frac{3}{2})^{2012}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^2+(\frac{3}{2})^3+....+(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}\\ \Rightarrow \frac{3}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})-(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{3}{2}\)
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{3}{2}$
$A-\frac{1}{2}=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-3$
$A=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-2,5$
$\Rightarrow A-B=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-2,5-(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}:2$
$=\frac{3}{2}(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-2,5=(\frac{3}{2})^{2014}-2,5$
\(\frac{3}{2}.A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}.A-A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(B-A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-2.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}+\frac{5}{2}=-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2014}+\frac{5}{2}\)