Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
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x^2 - 7xy + 10y^2
= (x^2 - 2xy) - (5xy - 10y^2)
= x(x - 2y) - 5y( x - 2y)
= (x - 5y)(x - 2y)
Ta có: \(x^2-3x-28\)
\(=x^2-7x+4x-28\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)+4\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6=t.\left(t+1\right)-6\)
\(=t^2+t-6=\left(t^2-2t\right)+\left(3t-6\right)\)
\(=t\left(t-2\right)+3\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a\)ta có :
\(a\left(a+1\right)-6\)
\(=a^2+a-6\)
\(=a^2+6a-a-6\)
\(=\left(a^2+6a\right)-\left(a+6\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+6\right)-\left(a+6\right)\)
\(=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+3x+1\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2+3x+1+6\right)\left(x^2+3x+1-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+7\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2+5x\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x=1+5x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
a: \(2y\left(x+2\right)-3x-6\)
\(=2y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)
b: \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x\)
\(=3\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
c: \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-4x\)
\(=2x+10-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+10\)
\(=-x^2-2x-1+11\)
\(=11-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=11-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+x+1\right)\)
d: \(x^2+6x-3x-18\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(3x+18\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)-3\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3x3 + 6x2 + 3x - 12xy2
= 3x(x2 + 2x + 1 - 4y2)
= 3x[(x + 1)2 - (2y)2]
= 3x(x + 1 + 2y)(x - 2y + 1)
\(3x^3+6x^2+3x-12xy^2\)
\(=3x\left(x^2+2x+1-4y^2\right)\)
\(=3x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3x\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
a: \(=3\left(x^2-y^2-x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
=3(x-y)(x+y-1)
b: =(x-4)(x+1)
c: =x(x-1)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+3x^2.1+3x.1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
(Nhớ k cho mình với nha!)