So sánh 2 PS sau:
\(\frac{2019}{2018}\)và\(\frac{2020}{2019}\)
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Ta có: \(\frac{2018}{2019}\)+ \(\frac{2019}{2020}\)+\(\frac{2020}{2018}\)= (1-\(\frac{1}{2019}\)) + ( 1 -\(\frac{1}{2020}\)) + ( 1 - \(\frac{1}{2018}\)) = ( 1+1+1) - (\(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2018}\)) = 3 - (\(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2018}\)) \(\Leftrightarrow\)3 - (\(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2018}\)) <3 Vậy \(\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2018}\)< 3
B= 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2019.2020
B=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2019-1/2020
B=1-1/2020=2020/2020-1/2020=2019/2020
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1.\)
Với : \(a=2^{2018};.b=3^{2019};,c=5^{2020}.\)
Và : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1< A\)
\(M=\frac{2018^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=1+\frac{2017}{2018^{2019}+1}\)
\(N=\frac{2018^{2019}-2}{2018^{2020}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2N=1-\frac{4034}{2018^{2020}-2}\)
Nhận thấy : \(1+\frac{2017}{2018^{2019}+1}>1-\frac{4034}{2018^{2020}-2}\Leftrightarrow2M>2N\Leftrightarrow M>N\)
Từ đề bài, ta suy ra:
So sánh hai biểu thức
\(M=\left(2018^{2018}+1\right)\cdot\left(2018^{2020}-2\right)\)(1)
\(N=\left(2018^{2019}-2\right)\cdot\left(2018^{2019}+1\right)\)(2)
Xét biểu thức M và N, ta suy ra:
\(M=\left(2018^{2019}-2017\right)\cdot\left(2019^{2019}+2016\right)\)
\(N=\left(2018^{2019}-2017\right)\cdot\left(2018^{2018}-2016\right)\)
Nhận thấy (20192019+2016)>(20182018-2016) nên M>N
Vậy M>N.
P/s:Mình đây không phải top 10 tuần nên bài có thể sai sót, mong bạn tham khảo:)))
đặt 22018 = a ; 32019 = b ; 52020 = c
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)
Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:
B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)
A=1-1/2019+1-1/2020+1+2/2018
=>A=(1+1+1)+(1/2018-1/2009)+(1/2018-1/2020)
Vì 1/2018>1/2019 và 1/2028>1/2020
=>A>3
Vậy a >A
study well
k nha ủng hộ mk nhé
Mình cũng làm giống thế . nhưng con bạn mình làm a < 3 nên mình không chắc chắn
ta thấy 2 phân số 2017/2018 và 2019/2020 đều là phân số nhỏ hơn 1 nên 1 trong 2 phân số sẽ có 1 phân số nhỏ nhất.
phần này bạn tự so sánh,2017/2018<2019/2020
tiếp theo bạn so sánh 2 phân số còn lại , 2018/2017>2020/2019
vậy 2017/2018<2019/2020<2018/2017<2020/2019
chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
Mà \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M>N\)
Trả lời:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
hay \(M>N\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
Ta có
\(\frac{2019}{2018}-1=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2019}-1=\frac{1}{2019}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2019}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2019}{2018}>\frac{2020}{2019}\)