Tìm x,yeZ biết:
\(^{3x^2}\) - 3xy - 5x - y = -20
Giải giúp mk với! Mk đang cần gấp lắm! Thanks trước ha!!!
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\(5x\left(3x^2y-2xy^2+1\right)-3xy\left(5x^2-3xy\right)+x^2y^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^3y-10x^2y^2+5x-15x^3y+9x^2y^2+x^2y^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}x=4\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{2}{5}x=4\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}x=\frac{17}{4}+\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}x=\frac{37}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{185}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}x=4\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{17}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{17}{4}+\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}x=\frac{37}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{37}{8}:\frac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{185}{4}\)
3xy + y=4-x
<=>9xy+3y=12-3x
<=>9xy+3y+3x+1=13
<=>3y.(3x+1)+(3x+1)=13
<=>(3x+1)(3y+1)=13
<=> *{3x+1=13y+1=13{3x+1=13y+1=13<=>{x=0y=4{x=0y=4(nhận)
*{3x+1=123y+1=1{3x+1=123y+1=1<=>{x=4y=0{x=4y=0(nhận)
*{3x+1=−13y+1=−13{3x+1=−13y+1=−13<=>{x=−23y=−143{x=−23y=−143(loại)
*{3x+1=−133y+1=−1{3x+1=−133y+1=−1<=>{x=−143y=−23{x=−143y=−23(loại)
Vậy x=4 thì y=0 ; x=0 thì y=4
a) \(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\). \(min_A=1\)
b) \(B=3x^2+x-2=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{25}{36}\right)=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{12}\ge\dfrac{-25}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\). \(min_B=\dfrac{-25}{12}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}-1=\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge\dfrac{-25}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\). \(min_C=\dfrac{-25}{16}\)
d) \(D=x^2+y^2-x+3y+7=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). \(min_D=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Ta biến đổi như sau:
\(3x^2-3xy-5x-y=-20\Leftrightarrow3x^2+x-3xy-y-6x-2=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+1\right)-y\left(3x+1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-y-2\right)=-22\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Vậy ta tìm được các cặp (-4;-8); (-1;-14); (0;20); (7;6).
Chúc em học tốt :))