A=\(\dfrac{4x^2+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)-9}{9x^2-4}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm các số nguyên x để A đạt giá trị nguyên
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 7 2021
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$
Sửa lại đề 1 chút.
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{3}A=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
Với mọi $x>0$ thì hiển nhiên $B>0$. Mặt khác, $\sqrt{x}+2\geq 2$ nên $B=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\leq \frac{14}{6}=\frac{7}{3}$
Vậy $0< B\leq \frac{7}{3}$. $B$ đạt giá trị nguyên thì $B=1;2$
$B=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{64}{9}$ (thỏa mãn)
$B=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}$ (thỏa mãn)
1 tháng 5 2022
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
c) -Để \(A=\dfrac{11-x}{x+1}\in Z\) thì:
\(\left(11-x\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(12-x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;5;11;-2;-3;-4;-5;-7;-13\right\}\)
9 tháng 7 2023
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+1+1}{x^2+1}:\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x-1}\)
b: A nguyên
=>x^2-1+3 chia hết cho x-1
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
20 tháng 5 2021
A= 4x2+(2x+3)(x+1)-9/ 9x2-4
A=4x2+2x2+3x+2x+3-9/9x2-22
A= 6x2+5x-6/(3x)2-22
A= 6x2-4x+9x-6/ (3x-2)(3x+2)
A= 2x(3x-2)+3(3x-2)/ (3x-2)(3x+2)
A= (3x-2)(2x+3)/(3x-2)(3x+2)
A=2x+3/3x+2
để a nguyên thì 2x +3 chia hết cho 3x+2
3(2x+3) chia hết cho 3x+2
6x+9 chia hết cho 3x+2
6x+4+5 chia hết cho 3x+2
6x+4 chia hết cho 3x+2
<=> 5 chia hết cho 3x+2
bạn lập bảng ra thì ra được x={1;-1}
VM
20 tháng 5 2021
NHẦM ĐỀ Ạ. KHÔNG PHẢI \(4^2\)mà là \(4x^2\)
Xin lỗi vì sự nhầm lẫn này ạ!
Mọi người làm thì ĐKXĐ x \(\ne\pm\frac{2}{3}\)
Rút gọn thì ra A= \(\frac{2x+3}{3x+2}\)
14 tháng 12 2018
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
25 tháng 1 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2;-2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4}{3x^2+6x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+4x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1-2x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+6⋮x-2\)
mà \(3x-6⋮x-2\)
nên \(6⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;8;-4\right\}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 2 2021
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+1\neq 0\\ x-1\neq 0\\ 2-2x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 1\)
b)
\(A=\left[\frac{x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x-1)}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}\right].\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)^2}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Để $A$ nguyên thì $1\vdots x-1$
$\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm 1\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn đkxđ)
15 tháng 2 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
3 tháng 4 2021
1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4-1\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(x+3\right):\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-9}\)
\(=x+1\)
3 tháng 4 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{4;3;-1\right\}\)
2: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
mà \(x^2+x+1⋮x^2+x+1\)
nên \(-1⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x>-2\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để \(\dfrac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì x=0
a, \(A=\dfrac{4x^2+2x^2+5x+3-9}{9x^2-4}=\dfrac{6x^2+5x-6}{9x^2-4}=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x+3}{3x+2}\)
b, Ta có \(6x+9⋮3x+2\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)+5⋮3x+2\Rightarrow3x+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)