Cho a,b\(\ge\)0 thỏa mãn a+b\(\le\)2.
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{2+a}{1+a}\)+\(\frac{1-2b}{1+2b}\ge\frac{8}{7}\)
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Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
ta có \(\frac{2+a}{1+b}+\frac{1-2b}{1+2b}=\frac{1+a+1}{1+a}+\frac{2-\left(1+2b\right)}{1+2b}=\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{2}{1+2b}\)
sử dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{2}{1+2b}=\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+b}\ge\frac{4}{1+a+\frac{1}{2}+b}\ge\frac{4}{1+\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{8}{7}\)do a+b =<2
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\1+a=\frac{1}{2}+b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3}{4}\\b=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(VT=\frac{b^2c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2c^2}{a+c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{a}{a^2b^2+a^2+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{c^2a^2+c^2+1}\right)^2\)
Cần cm : \(B=\frac{1}{a^2b^2+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{a^2c^2+c^2+1}=1\)
\(B=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2+a^2+a^2b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^2c^2+a^2b^2c^3+a^2b^2c^2}\) (Do \(abc=1\))
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}=\frac{b^2c^2+b^2+1}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}=1\)(đúng)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{\left(a^2b^2+a^2+1\right)^2}}{a^2}+\frac{\frac{1}{\left(b^2c^2+b^2+1\right)^2}}{b^2}+\frac{\frac{1}{\left(c^2a^2+c^2+1\right)^2}}{c^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2b^2+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{a^2c^2+c^2+1}\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{B^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
phân thức thức thứ 3 dòng thứ 3 ở mẫu là \(a^2c^2+a^2b^2c^4+a^2b^2c^2\)chứ bạn nhỉ????
a)Áp dụng BĐT cosi-schwart:
`A=1/a+1/b+1/c>=9/(a+b+c)`
Mà `a+b+c<=3/2`
`=>A>=9:3/2=6`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1/2`
b)Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
`a+1/(4a)>=1`
`b+1/(4b)>=1`
`c+1/(4c)>=1`
`=>a+b+c+1/(4a)+1/(4b)+1/(4c)>=3`
Ta có:
`1/a+1/b+1/c>=6`(Ở câu a)
`=>3/4(1/a+1/b+1/c)>=9/2`
`=>a+b+c+1/(a)+1/(b)+1/(c)>=3+9/2=15/2`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1/2`
a)Áp dụng BĐT cosi-schwart:
A=1a+1b+1c≥9a+b+cA=1a+1b+1c≥9a+b+c
Mà a+b+c≤32a+b+c≤32
⇒A≥9:32=6⇒A≥9:32=6
Dấu "=" ⇔a=b=c=12⇔a=b=c=12
b)Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
a+14a≥1a+14a≥1
b+14b≥1b+14b≥1
c+14c≥1c+14c≥1
⇒a+b+c+14a+14b+14c≥3⇒a+b+c+14a+14b+14c≥3
Ta có:
1a+1b+1c≥61a+1b+1c≥6(Ở câu a)
⇒34(1a+1b+1c)≥92⇒34(1a+1b+1c)≥92
⇒a+b+c+1a+1b+1c≥3+92=152⇒a+b+c+1a+1b+1c≥3+92=152
Dấu "=" ⇔a=b=c=12
cho hỏi viết phân số kiểu gị
$\frac{2+a}{1+a}=1+\frac{1}{1+a}$
\(\frac{1-2b}{1+2b}=-1+\frac{2}{1+2b}\)$\frac{1-2b}{1+2b}=-1+\frac{2}{1+2b}$
$\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{2}{2+2b}=\frac{2}{2+2a}+\frac{2}{2+2b}\ge \frac{8}{4+2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{8}{7}$