Tìm số nguyên x thỏa mãn điều kiện
\(\dfrac{-19}{23}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{x}\) < \(\dfrac{-19}{25}\)
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\(\dfrac{-19}{23}< \dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{-19}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow7:\dfrac{-19}{23}< x< 7:\dfrac{-19}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-161}{19}< x< \dfrac{-175}{19}\\ \Leftrightarrow-161< 19x< -175\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
Tìm các số nguyên x, y thỏa mãn 2x + 3y =19 và \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) < \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{12}< \dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{6}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{10+36}=\dfrac{19}{46}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{95}{46}\\y=\dfrac{114}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\)
Vậy ko có x,y nguyên thỏa mãn đề
tìm các số nguyên a ,b thỏa mãn điều kiện:\(\dfrac{11}{17}< \dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{23}{29}và8b-9a=31\)
a: =>19/23>19/x>19/29
=>\(x\in\left\{24;25;26;27;28\right\}\)
b: =>88/132<88/x<88/128
=>132>x>128
=>\(x\in\left\{131;130;129\right\}\)
c: =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{x}{8}< 0\\\dfrac{x}{8}-\dfrac{5}{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{32-x^2}{8x}< 0\\\dfrac{x^2-40}{8x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>32<x^2<40
=>x=6
Tìm số tự nhiên a,b thỏa mãn điều kiện:
\(\dfrac{11}{17}< \dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{23}{29}\) và 8b-9a=31
Từ \(8b-9a=31\Leftrightarrow8b=9a+31\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{17}< \dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{23}{29}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17a>11b\\29a< 23b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17.8a>11.8b\\29.8a< 23.8b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}136a>11\left(9a+31\right)\\232a< 23\left(9a+31\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}136a>99a+341\\232a< 207a+713\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}37a>341\\25a< 713\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{341}{37}< a< \dfrac{713}{25}\)
Mà a là số tự nhiên \(\Rightarrow9< a< 29\) (1)
Lại có \(8b-9a=31\Leftrightarrow8\left(b-a\right)=a+31\)
\(\Rightarrow a+31\) chia hết cho 8 \(\Rightarrow a\) chia 8 dư 1 (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=17\\a=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(a=17\Rightarrow b=23\)
Với \(a=25\Rightarrow b=32\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x-29}{1970}+\frac{x-27}{1972}+\frac{x-25}{1974}+\frac{x-23}{1976}+\frac{x-21}{1978}+\frac{x-19}{1980}\)\(=\frac{x-1970}{29}+\frac{x-1972}{27}+\frac{x-1974}{25}+\frac{x-1976}{23}+\frac{x-1978}{21}+\frac{x-1980}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-29}{1970}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-27}{1972}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-25}{1974}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-23}{1976}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{1978}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-19}{1980}-1\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{x-1970}{29}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1972}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1974}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1976}{23}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1978}{21}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1980}{19}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1999}{1970}+\frac{x-1999}{1972}+\frac{x-1999}{1974}+\frac{x-1999}{1976}+\frac{x-1999}{1978}+\frac{x-1999}{1980}\)\(=\frac{x-1999}{29}+\frac{x-1999}{27}+\frac{x-1999}{25}+\frac{x-1999}{24}+\frac{x-1999}{21}+\frac{x-1999}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{1970}+\frac{1}{1972}+\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1976}+\frac{1}{1978}+\frac{1}{1980}\right)\)\(=\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{1970}+\frac{1}{1972}+\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1976}+\frac{1}{1978}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{19}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1999=0\) (Vì ...khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1999\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x=1999\)
a) A = \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+1-4x+4+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-1}\) => đpcm
b) \(\left|x-2\right|=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3< =>x=5\left(C\right)\\x-2=-3< =>x=-1\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 5 vào A, ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{5}{5-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
c) Để A nguyên <=> \(5⋮x-1\)
x-1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
x | -4(C) | 0(C) | 2(C) | 6(C) |