Quy đồng mẫu số các phân số sau:
a) 1/54 và 5/6
b) 3/22 và 6/11
c) 1/2, 2/3 và 3/4
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: 1/3=20/60
1/5=12/60
1/12=5/60
b: 1/3=16/48
1/12=4/48
1/48=1/48
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: 1/3=20/60
1/5=12/60
1/12=5/60
b: 1/3=16/48
1/12=4/48
1/48=1/48
Bài 2:
a: 1/3=20/60
1/5=12/60
1/12=5/60
b: 1/3=16/48
1/12=4/48
1/48=1/48
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a,MSC:30`
`1/2=(1xx15)/(2xx15)=15/30`
`2/3=(2xx10)/(3xx10)= 20/30`
`3/5=(3xx6)/(5xx6)=18/30`
`b,MSC:12`
`2/3=(2xx4)/(3xx4)=8/12`
`3/4=(3xx3)/(4xx3)=9/12`
`7/12` giữ nguyên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{7\times2}{1\times2}=\dfrac{14}{2},\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{81\times3}{7\times3}=\dfrac{243}{21},\dfrac{9}{21}\\ \dfrac{4\times2}{3\times2}=\dfrac{8}{6},\dfrac{16}{6};\dfrac{5\times3}{2\times3}=\dfrac{15}{6},\dfrac{19\times2}{3\times2}=\dfrac{38}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài3
1. \(\frac{4}{3}\)= \(\frac{4x4}{3x4}\)=\(\frac{20}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}\)=\(\frac{3x3}{4x3}\)=\(\frac{9}{12}\)
2.\(\frac{5}{4}\)=\(\frac{5x6}{4x6}\)=\(\frac{30}{24}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}\)=\(\frac{5x4}{6x4}\)=\(\frac{20}{24}\)
3.\(\frac{3}{8}\)=\(\frac{3x6}{8x6}\)=\(\frac{18}{48}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}\)=\(\frac{1x6}{6x8}\)=\(\frac{6}{48}\)
4.\(\frac{2}{5}\)=\(\frac{2x7}{5x7}\)=\(\frac{14}{35}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}\)=\(\frac{4x5}{7x5}\)=\(\frac{20}{35}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có BCNN(3,7)=21
Thừa số phụ: 21:3=7 và 21:7=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3} = \dfrac{{2.7}}{{3.7}} = \dfrac{{14}}{{21}}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 6}}{7} = \dfrac{{ - 6.3}}{{7.3}} = \dfrac{{ - 18}}{{21}}\)
b) Ta có \(BCNN\left( {\left( {{2^2}{{.3}^2}} \right),\left( {{2^2}.3} \right)} \right) = {2^2}{.3^2}\)
Thừa số phụ \(\left( {{2^2}{{.3}^2}} \right):\left( {{2^2}.3^2} \right) = 1\) và \(\left( {{2^2}{{.3}^2}} \right):\left( {{2^2}.3} \right) = 3\)
\(\dfrac{5}{{{2^2}{{.3}^2}}}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 7}}{{{2^2}.3}} = \dfrac{{ - 7.3}}{{{2^2}{{.3}^2}}} = \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{{2^2}{{.3}^2}}}\)
a: 1/54=1/54
5/6=45/54
b: 3/22=3/22
6/11=12/22
c: 1/2=6/12
2/3=8/12
3/4=9/12