(x - 1) /9 + 1/3 = 1/y+2 và x -y = 1
Tìm x và y
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27 tháng 1 2022
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(1+81\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{9}{y}\right)^2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\ge\dfrac{x+\dfrac{9}{y}}{\sqrt{82}}\)
Tương tự => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{y+\dfrac{9}{z}}{\sqrt{82}}\\\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\dfrac{z+\dfrac{9}{x}}{\sqrt{82}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+9\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}{\sqrt{82}}\)
Mà x + y + z = 1
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}=9\)
=> \(P\ge\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
PH
1
YN
19 tháng 9 2021
b) Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(3x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}\)
\(5y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỷ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-y}{10-6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1.10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1.6\)
\(\Rightarrow z=1.5=5\)
28 tháng 1 2022
\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=xy+\dfrac{1}{xy}=xy+\dfrac{1}{16xy}+\dfrac{15}{16xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy.\dfrac{1}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(min_P=\dfrac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
NL
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 8 2021
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x^2+1}=a>0\\y+\sqrt{y^2+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=a-x\\\sqrt{y^2+1}=b-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ax=a^2-1\\2by=b^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\right)+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\right)+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\dfrac{b^2+1}{2b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{2a}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)=\dfrac{4ab}{4ab}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4\left(ab\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{ab}=0\Rightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+\left(-x\right)^2\right)+0=4x^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=0\)
Ta có x - y = 1 => x = y + 1
\(\dfrac{x+2}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3+y\right)\left(y+2\right)=9\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\)
thay vào tìm x
ps nhưng số xấu quá bạn ạ, kiểm tra lại đề nhé
Ta có:
\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x=1+y\)
Thay vào
\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{y}+2\) \(\left(đk:y\ne0\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{9}=\dfrac{2y+1}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+3}{9}=\dfrac{2y+1}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+3y=18y+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-15y-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(y-\dfrac{15}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{261}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{261}}{2}\\y-\dfrac{15}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{261}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{261}+15}{2}\\y=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{261}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)