cho a,b,c,d>0, a+b+c+d=4
tìm gtnn: S=1/(a^2+1)+1/(b^2+1)+1/(c^2+1)+1/(d^2+1)
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Bài 1:
\(P=(x+1)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)+(y+1)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=2+x+y+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\geq 2\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2x}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(y+\frac{1}{2y}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT SVac-xơ kết hợp với Cô-si:
\(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2y}\geq \frac{4}{2x+2y}=\frac{2}{x+y}\geq \frac{2}{\sqrt{2(x^2+y^2)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Cộng các BĐT trên :
\(\Rightarrow P\geq 2+2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Svac-xơ:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+a+2c}\geq \frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\geq \frac{4}{2b+4c+2a}=\frac{2}{b+2c+a}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\geq \frac{4}{2c+4a+2b}=\frac{2}{c+2a+b}\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn :
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\geq \frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+a}+\frac{1}{2c+a+b}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
\(\dfrac{\widehat{A}}{1}=\dfrac{\widehat{B}}{2}=\dfrac{\widehat{C}}{3}=\dfrac{\widehat{D}}{4}=\dfrac{\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}}{1+2+3+4}=\dfrac{360^0}{10}=36^0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{A}=36^0\\\widehat{B}=72^0\\\widehat{C}=108^0\\\widehat{D}=144^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
I don't now
or no I don't
..................
sorry
1a) \(A+B+C\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4xy-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(4xy-2xy-2xy\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}>=1-\frac{a^2}{2a}=1-\frac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{b^2+1}>=1-\frac{b}{2}\)
1/(c^2+1)>=1-c/2
\(S=\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{d^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=1-\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}\ge1-\dfrac{a^2}{2a}=1-\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(tương\) \(tự\) \(với:\dfrac{1}{b^2+1};\dfrac{1}{c^2+1};\dfrac{1}{d^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge1-\dfrac{a}{2}+1-\dfrac{b}{2}+1-\dfrac{c}{2}+1-\dfrac{d}{2}=4-\left(\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{2}\right)=4-\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow min_S=2\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=1\)