tính kl Ca cần dùng để hòa tan vào 200g Ca(OH)2 1% để tạo thành dd Ca(OH)2 2%
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\(n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a)\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\) (1)
b)Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,2=20\left(g\right)\)
c)Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,2mol\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(0,2\) \(0,2\) (mol)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaO}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO}=11,2\left(g\right)\)
a, \(CaO+Ca\left(OH\right)_2->CaCO_3+H_2O\)
b,\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2mol\) \(->m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20g\)
c,\(CaO+H_2O->Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(n_{CaO}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2mol\) \(->m_{CaO}=56.0,2=11,2g\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ a,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=33,6.5=168\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2O}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1=44\left(g\right);m_{H_2O}=18.1=18\left(g\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=1.74=74\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.100}{10}=740\left(g\right)\)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{160}=0,0175\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=0,0325\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=-0,0075\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây thì ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé.
a)\(CaCO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow CaO+CO_2\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{40.80\%}{100}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,32.74}{0,5\%}=4736\left(g\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{Na_2CO_3}=a\left(mol\right);n_{K_2CO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}106a+138b=38,2\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ a.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{200}.100=10,95\%\\ b.m_{ddB}=38,2+200-0,3.44=225\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddKCl}=\dfrac{74,5.2.0,2}{225}.100\approx13,244\%\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{58,5.2.0,1}{225}.100=5,2\%\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(0.1...............0.1..............0.1\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot74}{8.55\%}=86.55\left(g\right)\)
Câu này em coi có cho D không nhé? Còn không cho D em xem lại tính C% hay CM nha!
\(n_{Ca} = a(mol)\\ Ca + 2H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Ca(OH)_2} = n_{Ca} = a(mol)\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 40a + 200 - 2a = 200 + 38a(gam)\\ C\%_{Ca(OH)_2} = \dfrac{74a + 200.1\%}{200 + 38a}.100\% = 2\%\\ \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{50}{1831} \to m_{Ca} = \dfrac{2000}{1831} =1,09(gam)\)