Cho a>b>0. Biết x=(a+1)/(a^2+a+1); y=(b+1)/(b^2+b+1). So sánh a và b
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
Thay \(A\left(-1\right)\) ta được:
\(A\left(-1\right)=a\left(-1\right)^2+b\left(-1\right)+c=a+c-b\)
\(=b-8-b=-8\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A\left(0\right)=4\\A\left(1\right)=9\\A\left(2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\a+b+c=9\\4a+2b+c=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\a+b=5\\4a+2b=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\a+b=5\\2a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\a=0\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A\left(2\right)=4a+2b+c\\A\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(2\right)+A\left(-1\right)=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(2\right)=-A\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(2\right)\times A\left(-1\right)=-\left[A\left(2\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Ta có: a+b+c=1 <=>(a+b+c)2 = 1 <=> ab+bc+ca=0 (1)
Theo dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
xa=yb=zc=x+y+za+b+c=x+y+z1=x+y+zxa=yb=zc=x+y+za+b+c=x+y+z1=x+y+z
<=> x = a(x+y+z) ; y = b(x+y+z) ; z = c(x+y+z)
=> xy+yz+zx= ab(x+y+z)2+bc(x+y+z)2+ca(x + y + z)2
<=> xy+yz+zx =(ab+bc+ca)(x+y+z)2 (2)
từ (1) và (2) => xy + yz + zx = 0
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
hay x=3
b) Ta có: \(\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-3=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)(Vô lý)
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(A(x)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow A(-1)=a(-1)^2+b(-1)+c=a+c-b\)
\(=b-8-b=-8\)
b)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} A(0)=4\\ A(1)=9\\ A(2)=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=4\\ a+b+c=9\\ 4a+2b+c=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=4\\ a+b=5\\ 4a+2b=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=4\\ a+b=5\\ 2a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=4\\ a=0\\ b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} A(2)=4a+2b+c\\ A(-1)=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A(2)+A(-1)=5a+b+2c=0\) (theo đkđb)
\(\Rightarrow A(2)=-A(-1)\)
\(\Rightarrow A(2)A(-1)=-[A(2)]^2\leq 0\)
Ta có đpcm.
Đặt \(m=1-x=1-\frac{a+1}{a^2+a+1}=\frac{a^2+a+1-a-1}{a^2+a+1}=\frac{a^2}{a^2+a+1}\)
\(n=1-y=1-\frac{b+1}{b^2+b+1}=\frac{b^2+b+1-b-1}{b^2+b+1}=\frac{b^2}{b^2+b+1}\)
=>\(m:n=\frac{a^2}{a^2+a+1}:\frac{b^2}{b^2+b+1}\)
=>\(m:n=\frac{a^2}{a^2+a+1}.\frac{b^2+b+1}{b^2}\)
=>\(m:n=\frac{a^2.\left(b^2+b+1\right)}{\left(a^2+a+1\right).b^2}\)
=>\(m:n=\frac{a^2.b^2+a^2.b+a^2}{a^2.b^2+a.b^2+b^2}\)
=>\(m:n=\frac{a^2.b^2+ab.a+a^2}{a^2.b^2+ab.b+b^2}\)
Vì \(a>b=>ab.a>ab.b;a^2>b^2\)
=>\(a^2.b^2+ab.a+a^2>a^2.b^2+ab.b+b^2\)
=>\(\frac{a^2.b^2+ab.a+a^2}{a^2.b^2+ab.b+b^2}>1\)
=>m:n>1
=>m:n
=>1-x>y-y
=>x<y
Vậy x<y